Gns 530 инструкция на русском языке

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GNS 530
GNS 530A

Pilot’s Guide 
& Ref er ence

covers.indd   1

4/11/2003, 9:09:03 AM

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  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 1

    (GNS TM 530 Shown) £ Garmin International, Inc. 190-00181-02, Revision G May 2003 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL GPS 500 and GNS TM 530A GNS is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries and may not be used without the express permission of Garmin. …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 2

    Page A 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 © Copyright 1998 — 2003 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries All Rights Reserved Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written cons …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 3

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page i P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G This manual is written for main software version 4.00. Information in this docum ent is subject to change without notice. Visit the Garm in web site ( www.garmin.com ) for current updates and supplemental information concerning the operation of this and other Garmin products. INFORMATION …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 4

    Page ii 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 INTRODUC TION ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1-1 1.2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIP TION ……………………………………………………. …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 5

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page iii P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2-1. GPS ANTENNA INST ALLATION CONSI DERATI ONS ………………………………………………………..2-2 FIGURE 3-1. COAXIAL CAB LE INSTA LLATION ……………………………………………………………………………. ……..3-4 FIGUR …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 6

    Page iv 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 500 SERIES HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b l e i d e n t i f i e s h a r d w a r e m o d i f i c a t i o n ( M o d ) L e v e l s f o r t h e GPS 500 and GNS 530. Mod Levels are listed with the associated service bulletin number, service bulletin date, and the pur …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 7

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-1 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION This manual describes the physical, mechanical, and electrical characteristics and the installation requirements for the 500 Series (GPS 500 and GNS 530) pa nel-m ounted units. After installation of the 500 Series system, FAA Form 337 m ust be com …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 8

    Page 1-2 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 1.3.2 General Specifications Operating Temperature Range -20 ° C to +55 ° C. For more details see Environmental Qualification Form. Humidity 95% non-condensing Altitude Range -1,500 ft to 50,000 ft Input Voltage Range GPS 500 (011-00562-00, -10) GNS 530 (011-00550-10, -30) 11 to 33 Vd …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 9

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-3 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 1.3.4 COM Transceiver Specifications (GNS 530 Only) ** Regulatory Compliance TSO-C37d Class 4 & 6* (3 & 5 for “A” models),TSO-C38d Class C & E, JTSO-2C37e, JTSO-2C38e, RTCA DO-186a ICAO Annex 10 Volume III (Part II – Voice Communications Systems) Par. 2.3.3 Audio Outpu …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 10

    Page 1-4 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 1.3.5 VOR Specifications (GNS 530 Only) Regulatory Compliance TSO C40c, JTSO-2C40c, RTCA DO-196, EuroCAE ED-22B ICAO Annex 10 Volume I (Radio Navigation Aids) Par. 3.3.8 Receiver Audio Sensitivity At -103.5 dBm (S+N)/N shall not be less than 6 dB. Course Deviation Sensitivity -103.5 dBm …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 11

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-5 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 1.3.6 LOC Specifications (GNS 530 Only) Regulatory Compliance TSO C36e, JTSO-C36e, RTCA DO-195 Class A, EuroCAE ED-46B Annex 10 Volume I (Radio Navigation Aids) Par. 3.1.4 Receiver Audio Sensitivity At -103.5 dBm (S+N)/N shall not be less than 6 dB. Course Deviation Sensitivity -103.5 d …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 12

    Page 1-6 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 1.3.7 Glideslope Specifications (GNS 530 Only) Regulatory Compliance TSO C34e, JTSO-C34e, RTCA DO-192, EuroCAE ED-47B Sensitivity -87 dBm or less for 60% of standard deflection. Centering Accuracy 0 ± .0091 ddm or 0 ± 7.8 mV. Selectivity The course deviation shall be 0 ddm ± .0091ddm …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 13

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 1-7 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 1.4 LICENSE REQUIREMENTS The following guidance is provided to help ensure the proper licensing of the GNS 530 COM within the United States and its territories. Outside the United States, the operator must verify com pliance with any applicable communications regulations for th e area i …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 14

    Page 1-8 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 The FDE function is built into the GPS 500/GNS 530 and does not require pilot interaction. In contrast, the FDE Prediction Program does require pilot interaction and must be used prior to oceanic/remote area flights to predict FDE availability. The 500 Series Trainer software includes a …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 15

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 2-1 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 2. INSTALLATION 2.1 INTRODUCTION Careful planning and consideration of the suggestions in this section are required to achieve the desired performance and reliability from the 500 Series unit. Any deviations from the installation instructions prescribed in this document shall be accompl …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 16

    Page 2-2 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 2.2.6 ANTENNA LIMITATIONS Garmin’s GA 56 Antennas are recomm ended for installations where the airspeed of the aircraft is subsonic. In such installations, GA 56—Mod 1 or later—must be used. See the COM, VOR/LOC, and Glideslope antenna specifications for their limitations. 2.2.7 V …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 17

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 2-3 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 2.3 RACK CONSIDERATIONS Plan a location which gives the pilot complete and com fortable access to the entire keypad and which is plainly visible from the pilot’s perspective. Insta llation of rem ote switches and annunciators may not be required if the 500 Series unit is installed in …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 18

    Page 2-4 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 Qualified GPS Antenna This antenna must be one of those listed in the accessories list, or m eet the following requirements: 1. DO-160C Environmental Conditions The antenna shall meet the environmental conditi ons listed below and shall conform to the test requirements of RTCA DO-160C. …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 19

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-1 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 3. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 3.1 UNIT AND ACCESSORIES The GNS 530 units are available under the following part numbers: 3.1.1 GNS 530 CATALOG P/N UNIT P/N GNS 530A ACCESSORIES (1) COLOR OPERATING VOLTAGE MINIMUM XMIT PWR 010-00182-00 011-00550-00 N N BLACK 28 10 W 010-00182-01 011-00550-00 …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 20

    Page 3-2 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 The following installation accessories are available: 1. GPS Antenna Options: • GA 56 Antenna Kit, without cable (Mod 1 or later, Garmin P/N 010-10040-01). • This kit contains the following items: ITEM GARMIN P/N QTY GA 56 ANTENNA SUB-ASSEMBLY 011-00134-00 1 BACKING PLATE 115-00031- …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 21

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-3 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 3.2 DATA BASE OPTIONS ITEM GARMIN P/N DATA CARD, WORLD WIDE 010-10201-00 DATA CARD, AMERICAS 010-10201-01 DATA CARD, INTERNATIONAL 010-10201-02 3.3 MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS ITEM GARMIN P/N CONNECTOR, BNC, MALE, CLAMP 330-00087-00 LOW-LOSS AVIATION ANTENNA EXTENSION CABLE WITH RIGHT ANGLE B …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 22

    Page 3-4 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 3.6 CABLE INSTALLATION 1. Route the coaxial cable to the rack location keeping in mind the recom mendations of Section 2. Secure the cable in accordance with good aviation practice. 2. Trim the coaxial cable to the desired length and install the BNC connector (330-00087-00) per the cabl …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 23

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-5 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G Table 3-2. Recommended Crimp Tools (or equivalent) Connector Type High Density Standard Density Wire Gauge 22-24 AWG 18 AWG 20-24 AWG Hand Crimping Tool Positioner Insertion/ Extraction Tool Positioner Insertion/ Extraction Tool Positioner Insertion/ Extraction Tool Military P/N M22520/ …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 24

    Page 3-6 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 3. Install the rack in the aircraft panel using six #6-32 flat head screws and six self-locking nuts. The screws are inserted from the inside through the holes in the sides of the rack. 4. If the back plate was previously removed (see step #1), replace the back plate by positioning the …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 25

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-7 (Page 3-8 blank) P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 3.10 GA 56 Antenna Installation Drawing Figure 3-2. GA 56 Antenna Installation Drawing …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 26

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-9 (Page 3-10 blank) P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 3.11 Mounting Rack Dimensions 8+&’1%#4&%100’%614-+69’+)*6ÄÄ.$5 -)5 +056#..’&9+6*4#%-#0&%100’%61459’+) …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 27

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-11 (Page 3-12 blank) P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 8+&’1%#4&%100’%614-+69’+)*6Ä Ä .$5  -)5 +056#..’&9+6*4#%-#0&%100’%61459’+)*6 .$ 5? …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 28

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-13 (Page 3-14 blank) P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 3.12 Mounting Rack Installation Figure 3-5. GNS 530 Mounting Rack Installation …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 29

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-15 (Page 3-16 blank) P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G Figure 3-6. GPS 500 Mounting Rack Installation …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 30

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 3-17 (Page 3-18 blank) P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 3.13 Recommended Panel Cutout Dimensions Figure 3-7. 500 Series Recommended Panel Cutout Dimensions …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 31

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-1 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4. SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS 4.1 PIN FUNCTION LIST P5001 View of J5001 connector from back of unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 21 3 1 4 1 51 61 71 81 92 0 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 32

    Page 4-2 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 Connector P5001, continued Pin Pin Name I/O 37 ALTITUDE ALARM AUDIO HI (Not implemented at time of publication) Out 38 ALTITUDE ALARM AUDIO LO (Not implemented at time of publication) Out 39 LIGHTING BUS HI In 40 LIGHTING BUS LO In 41 GPS RS-232 OUT 3 In 42 GPS RS-232 IN 3 Out 43 MAIN O …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 33

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-3 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4.1.2 P5050 View of J5050 connector from back of unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 21 3 1 4 1 51 61 71 81 92 0 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Pin …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 34

    Page 4-4 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 4.1.4 P5006 (GNS 530 Only) View of J5006 connector from back of unit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Pin Pin Name I/O 1 VOR/LOC +TO Out 2 VOR/LOC +FROM (VOR/LOC COMMON) Out 3 VOR/LOC +FLAG Out 4 V …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 35

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-5 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4.2 POWER, LIGHTING, AND ANTENNAS 4.2.1 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Function The section covers the Power Input requirements, Lighting Bus input, and Antenna connections. 4.2.2 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Electrical Characteristics Aircraft Power Pin Name Connector Pin I/O AIRCRAFT …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 36

    Page 4-6 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 4.2.3 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Configuration Refer to section 5.2.5 for lighting configuration. 4.2.4 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Calibration and Checkout Refer to section 3.9 for the COM antenna checkout. 4.2.5 Power, Lighting, and Antennas Interconnect Refer to Figure 4-4 on pa …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 37

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-7 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4.4 MAIN INDICATOR 4.4.1 Main Indicator Function The Main Indicator displays both lateral and vertical deviation from selected course, To/From indications, lateral and vertical flags and superflags. The “CDI” key on the bezel of the GNS 530 takes the place of remote “NAV/GPS” sw …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 38

    Page 4-8 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 4.4.2.4 Superflags Pin Name Connector Pin I/O MAIN LATERAL SUPERFLAG P5001 17 Out MAIN VERTICAL SUPERFLAG P5001 18 Out The output supplies not less than 500 mA on a 28 volt system and 250 mA on a 14 volt system with the output voltage not less than (AIRCRAFT POWER –1.5 Vdc) when the f …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 39

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-9 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4.5 ANNUNCIATORS/SWITCHES 4.5.1 Annunciators/Switches Function NOTE Initial certification of the 500 Series units was accomplished without use of any remote switches or annunciators, since the same switching and annunciation is available on the front panel of the 500 Series unit. Howeve …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 40

    Page 4-10 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 4.5.1.11 ILS/GPS APPROACH Output Sinks 500 mA when GPS navigation is selected and GPS approach is active or when VLOC navigation is selected and an ILS channel has been selected. This output may be connected to the ILS Engage input of an autopilot or flight director to provide higher a …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 41

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-11 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4.6 SERIAL DATA 4.6.1 Serial Data Function 4.6.1.1 RS-232 The 500 Series unit is capable of interfacing with other aviation instruments by transm itting RS-232 Type 1 (often known as ARNAV format) and Type 2 (often known as Northstar form at) data on the GPS RS-232 OUT 1 port. The data …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 42

    Page 4-12 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 L a b e l # P a r a m e t e r N a m e 1234 1 1 5 W a y p o i n t B e a r i n g ( T r u e ) •••• 116 Cross Track Distance • 116G Cross Track Distance • • • 121 Horizontal Command (to Autopilot) •••• 125 Greenwich Mean Time (BCD) •••• 147G Magnetic Variati …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 43

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-13 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G The labels recognized on the GPS ARINC 429 IN 1 or GPS ARINC 429 IN 2 ports depend on the configuration (refer to section 5.2.1). The 500 Series unit can receive traffic data from a BF Goodrich SKY497 Skywatch system using the GPS ARINC 429 IN 1 or GPS ARINC 429 IN 2 ports, in order to …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 44

    Page 4-14 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 4.7 COM/VOR/ILS AUDIO (GNS 530 ONLY) 4.7.1 COM/VOR/ILS Audio Function Activation of COM MIC KEY enables COM MIC AUDIO and causes the transceiver to transmit. 500 Ω COM AUDIO and 500 Ω VOR/ILS AUDIO are 100 mW audio outputs that are intended to drive a headset or an audio panel. Mom …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 45

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-15 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4.7.2.3 COM AUDIO, VOR/ILS AUDIO Pin Name Connector Pin I/O 500 Ω COM AUDIO HI P5002 7 Out 500 Ω COM AUDIO LO P5002 19 Out 500 Ω VOR/ILS AUDIO HI P5006 16 Out 500 Ω VOR/ILS AUDIO LO P5006 17 Out 500 Ω COM AUDIO and 500 Ω VOR/ILS AUDIO each supply 100 mW into a 500 Ω load. …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 46

    Page 4-16 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 4.8 VOR/ILS INDICATOR (GNS 530 ONLY) 4.8.1 VOR/ILS Indicator Function NOTE Because the GNS 530 includes a “CDI” button that performs switching between GPS and VOR/ILS on a remote indicator, it is seldom necessary to use thes e outputs to drive an indi cator. It is only necessary wh …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 47

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-17 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4.8.2.4 Flag Pin Name Connector Pin I/O VOR/LOC +FLAG P5006 3 Out VOR/LOC -FLAG (VOR/LOC COMMON) P5006 4 Out GLIDESLOPE +FLAG P5006 30 Out GLIDESLOPE +DOWN/-FLAG (GLIDESLOPE COMMON) P5006 31 Out The Flag output is capable of driving up to three 1000 Ω meter loads. When valid inform a …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 48

    Page 4-18 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 4.9 RMI/OBI 4.9.1 RMI/OBI Function The MAIN OBI output provides bearing information from the active way point for Bendix/Ki ng Serial OBI devices based upon the 500 Series unit’s GPS naviga tion. For the GNS 530, the MAIN OBI output may be configured so that it sends VOR/ILS bearing …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 49

    500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Page 4-19 P/N 190-00181-02 Rev G 4.10 DME TUNING (GNS 530 ONLY) 4.10.1 DME Tuning Function The GNS 530 can channel a DME based on the t uned VLOC frequency. The GNS 530 outputs 2 of 5, BCD or Slip parallel DME and King Serial DME ch anneling format. When DME COMMON is held low, the GNS 530 actively tunes the DME. 4.10 …

  • Garmin GNS 530 — page 50

    Page 4-20 500 SERIES INSTALLATION MANUAL Rev G P/N 190-00181-02 4.10.3 DME Tuning Configuration Refer to section 5.2.11 for the DME tuning configuration. 4.10.4 DME Tuning Calibration and Checkout None. 4.10.5 DME Tuning Interconnect Refer to Figure 4-22 on page 4-63 for the