Cinfatos таблетки инструкция на русском

Топ 20 лекарств с такими-же компонентами:

Топ 20 лекарств с таким-же применением:

Симптомы: возбуждение, головокружение, угнетение дыхания, понижение АД, тахикардия, диспептические расстройства.

Лечение: искусственная вентиляция легких, симптоматическая терапия.

Специфический антидот — Налоксон (может применяться при превышении дозы в 100 раз и более).

Декстрометорфан оказывает противокашлевое действие. Угнетая возбудимость кашлевого центра, подавляет кашель любого происхождения. Не обладает наркотическим, обезболивающим и снотворным действием.

Терпингидрат оказывает отхаркивающее действие, повышает секреторную функцию эпителиальных желез дыхательных путей, увеличивает объем секреции и понижает вязкость выделяемого секрета.

Левоментол оказывает умеренное спазмолитическое действие. Облегчает состояние при проявлении симптомов острого ринита, фарингита, ларингита и бронхита.

Начало действия — через 10–30 мин после приема, продолжительность — в течение 5–6 ч у взрослых и до 6–9 ч — у детей.

После приема внутрь декстрометорфан полностью всасывается в ЖКТ, метаболизируется в печени. C_max в плазме крови достигается через 2 ч. До 45% декстрометорфана выводится с мочой.

Терпингидрат быстро всасывается из ЖКТ после приема внутрь. Препарат циркулирует в крови в неизмененном виде и выводится через дыхательные пути, с мочой и потом, которым он придает специфический запах. Часть препарата подвергается в организме окислению и выводится с мочой в виде фенолов вместе с глюкуроновой кислотой.

• Противокашлевые средства в комбинациях

Синергическое взаимодействие с наркотическими противокашлевыми препаратами и другими ЛС, угнетающими ЦНС. Не исключается возможность взаимодействия декстрометорфана с ингибиторами МАО.

Желательно исключить препарат Алекс Плюс у пациентов, принимающих ингибиторы МАО.

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Top 20 medicines with the same components:

Top 20 medicines with the same treatments:

Oral administration.

Adults, the elderly and children over 12 years: One 10ml measure up to four times daily.

Children under 12 years: Do not use

Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.

Taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), or other medications for depression, psychiatric, or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease, or for 2 weeks after stopping the medication. If you are not sure if your prescription medication contains one of these medicines, ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking this product..

Use in children under 12 years.

Patients suffering from chronic cough as occurs with smoking, asthma or patients suffering from an acute asthma attack, or where cough is accompanied by excessive secretions should be advised to consult a Healthcare Professional before use.

Causes of chronic cough should be excluded if symptoms are persistent. Any accompanying symptoms should be actively sought and appropriately investigated/ treated. Stop use and ask your healthcare professional if your cough lasts more than 7 days, comes back or is accompanied by a fever, rash or persistent headache. These could be signs of serious conditions.

Cases of dextromethorphan abuse have been reported. Caution is particularly recommended for adolescents and young adults as well as in patients with a history of drug abuse or psychoactive substances.

Dextromethorphan is metabolised by hepatic cytochrome P450 2D6.).

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not exceed recommended dose.

Excipient warnings:

— Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance should not take this medicine because this product contains Sorbitol and Maltitol.

— This product contains Amaranth (E123), which may cause allergic reactions.

— This medicinal product contains 2.5% v/v ethanol (alcohol), up to 196 mg per dose, (equivalent to approx 1.6 ml wine per dose). Harmful for those suffering from alcoholism. To be taken into account in pregnant or breast-feeding women and high-risk groups such as patients with liver disease, or epilepsy.

This medicine can impair cognitive function and can affect a patient’s ability to drive safely. This class of medicine is in the list of drugs included in regulations under 5a of the Road Traffic Act 1988. When taking this medicine, patients should be told:

— The medicine is likely to affect your ability to drive

— Do not drive until you know how the medicine affects you

— It is an offence to drive while under the influence of this medicine

— However, you would not be committing an offence (called ‘statutory defence’) if:

o The medicine has been prescribed taken to treat a medical problem and

o You have taken it according to the information provided with the medicine and

o It was not affecting your ability to drive safely

Adverse effects are rare, however the following side effects may be associated with dextromethorphan hydrobromide:

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Rare: Gastrointestinal upset

Nervous System Disorders

Rare: Dizziness, drowsiness, mental confusion

Immune System Disorders

Hypersensitivity

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

Symptoms:

These include nausea and vomiting, CNS depression, dizziness, dysarthria (slurred speech), myoclonus, nystagmus, somnolence (drowsiness), tremor, excitation, mental confusion, psychotic disorder (psychosis), and respiratory depression.

Management:

Treatment of overdose should be symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage may be of use. Naloxone has been used successfully as a specific antagonist to dextromethorphan toxicity in children.

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide is a cough suppressant which has a central action on the cough centre in the medulla. It has no analgesic properties and little sedative activity.

Dextromethorphan

Pharmacotherapeutic group: Cough suppressant

ATC code: R05DA09

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

Dextromethorphan undergoes rapid and extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver after oral administration. Genetically controlled O-demethylation (CYD2D6) is the main determinant of dextromethorphan pharmacokinetics in human volunteers.

It appears that there are distinct phenotypes for this oxidation process resulting in highly variable pharmacokinetics between subjects. Unmetabolised dextromethorphan, together with the three demethylated morphinan metabolites dextrorphan (also known as 3-hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan), 3- hydroxymorphinan and 3-methoxymorphinan have been identified as conjugated products in the urine.

Dextrorphan, which also has antitussive action, is the main metabolite. In some individuals metabolism proceeds more slowly and unchanged dextromethorphan predominates in the blood and urine.

No special requirements

ADMINISTRATIVE DATA

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ПЕРСПЕКТИВА

Описание лекарственного препарата

Таблетки от кашля
(Antitussive tablets)

Основано на официально утвержденной инструкции по применению препарата и подготовлено для электронного издания справочника Видаль 2011 года, дата обновления: 2019.12.19

Код ATX:

R05CA10

(Отхаркивающие препараты в комбинации)