Wincold z таблетки инструкция на русском

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Manufactured byWINGS BIOTECH LTD

ContainsCetirizine (5 mg) + Paracetamol (325 mg) + Phenylephrine (5 mg)

Description

Wincold Z Tablet is a combination of Cetirizine, Paracetamol and Phenylephrine. It is used to treat the symptoms of common cold such as sneezing, runny nose, cough, watery eyes, and nasal congestion. It also helps to relieve allergy symptoms like runny nose and watery eyes

Wincold Z Tablet may cause some common side effects such as sleepiness, diarrhoea, nausea, dryness in the mouth, dizziness, headache, etc. Consult your doctor if these symptoms stay for a long time or if they become severe.

Wincold Z Tablet can be taken with or without food. It is better to take it with food to avoid stomach discomfort. Take this medicine for the prescribed duration. Consult your doctor if the symptoms do not improve in a week.

Wincold Z Tablet is not recommended if you are allergic to it. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, high blood pressure, or diabetes. This medicine is not recommended in children below 12 years of age. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or are breastfeeding.

Side effects

Major & minor side effects for Wincold Z Tablet

• Headache
• Unusual tiredness and weakness
• Dry mouth
• Nausea or Vomiting
• Bloody and cloudy urine
• Visual disturbances
• Difficult or painful urination

Uses of Wincold Z Tablet

What is it prescribed for?

• Allergic Rhinitis
• Common Cold

Concerns

Commonly asked questions

• How long does it take for this medicine to take effect?

  The time taken by Wincold Z Tablet to show its action is not clinically known.

• How long do the effects of this medicine last?

  The duartion for which Wincold Z Tablet remains active in your body is not clinically known.

• Is it safe to consume alcohol while taking this medicine?

  Consumption of alcohol is not recommended during treatment with Wincold Z Tablet due to the increased risk of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty in concentration, fatigue and weakness.

• Is this a habit forming medicine?

  No habit-forming tendencies were reported for Wincold Z Tablet.

• Can this medicine be taken during pregnancy?

  Due to the lack of sufficient safety data on pregnant women, the risk to the developing foetus is not known. If you are pregnant, take Wincold Z Tablet only if prescribed by your doctor.

• Can this medicine be taken while breast-feeding?

  Wincold Z Tablet passes into breastmilk. Hence if you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

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Wincold Tablet is used in the treatment of common cold symptoms like runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, watery eyes, and congestion or stuffiness. It is also used to relieve pain and fever.

Дата согласования: 31.05.2013

Особые отметки:

• Фотографии упаковок
• Действующее вещество
• ATX
• Фармакологическая группа
• Нозологическая классификация (МКБ-10)
• Состав
• Фармакологическое действие
• Фармакологическое действие
• Фармакодинамика
• Показания
• Противопоказания
• Применение при беременности и кормлении грудью
• Способ применения и дозы
• Побочные действия
• Взаимодействие
• Передозировка
• Особые указания
• Форма выпуска
• Производитель
• Условия отпуска из аптек
• Условия хранения
• Срок годности
• Аналоги (синонимы) препарата Риниколд

Фотографии упаковок

Фармакологическое действие

Оказывает жаропонижающее и анальгезирующее действие (парацетамол); суживает сосуды, устраняет заложенность носа и уменьшает выделения из носа (фенилэфрин); обладает антиаллергическим и противоотечным эффектом, уменьшает проницаемость сосудов, устраняет отечность и гиперемию слизистой носа, подавляет симптомы аллергического ринита, облегчает дыхание (хлорфенирамин); стимулирует ЦНС, уменьшает усталость и сонливость, повышает умственную и физическую работоспособность (кофеин).

Комбинированный препарат.

Парацетамол оказывает жаропонижающее и анальгетическое действие.

Фенилэфрин проявляет сосудосуживающее действие, способствуя тем самым устранению заложенности носа и уменьшению выделений из носа.

Хлорфенирамин обладает антиаллергическим и противоотечным действием. Уменьшает проницаемость сосудов, устраняет отечность и гиперемию слизистой носа, подавляет симптомы аллергического ринита, облегчая дыхание.

Кофеин обладает стимулирующим влиянием на ЦНС, что приводит к уменьшению усталости и сонливости, повышению умственной и физической работоспособности.

• повышенная чувствительность к компонентам препарата;
• одновременный прием других препаратов, содержащих вещества, входящие в состав Риниколда;
• одновременный прием трициклических антидепрессантов, ингибиторов МАО, бета-адреноблокаторов;
• беременность;
• период лактации;
• детский возраст (до 6 лет).

С осторожностью: дефицит глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы; заболевания крови, печеночная и/или почечная недостаточность, закрытоугольная глаукома, аденома предстательной железы; синдром Жильбера, артериальная гипертензия, заболевания щитовидной железы, сахарный диабет, бронхиальная астма.

Реклама: ООО «РЛС-Библиомед», ИНН 7714758963, erid=4CQwVszH9pUmKjt23pm

При приеме препарата в рекомендованных дозах побочные эффекты возникают редко.

В случае, если возникают побочные эффекты, они могут проявляться в виде аллергических реакций, головокружения, нарушения сна, повышенной возбудимости, тошноты, головной боли, сухости во рту.

Усиливает эффекты ингибиторов МАО, седативных препаратов, этанола.

Снижает гипотензивное действие гуанетидина, который в свою очередь усиливает альфа-адреностимулирующую активность фенилэфрина.

Антидепрессанты, противопаркинсонические средства, антипсихотические средства, фенотиазиновые производные повышают риск развития задержки мочи, сухости во рту, запоров.

ГКС увеличивают риск развития глаукомы.

Парацетамол снижает эффективность диуретических препаратов.

Хлорфенирамин одновременно с ингибиторами МАО, фуразолидоном может привести к гипертоническому кризу, возбуждению, гиперпирексии.

Трициклические антидепрессанты усиливают симпатомиметическое действие, одновременное назначение галотана повышает риск развития желудочковой аритмии.

Препарат следует принимать только в рекомендуемых дозах. Передозировка обусловлена, как правило, парацетамолом.

Симптомы: возможны бледность кожных покровов, анорексия, тошнота, рвота; гепатонекроз; повышение активности печеночных трансаминаз, увеличение ПВ. При явлениях передозировки необходимо срочно обратиться к врачу.

Лечение: промывание желудка с последующим назначением активированного угля; симптоматическая терапия.

В период лечения следует воздержаться от приема алкоголя. Риниколд не рекомендуется детям до 6 лет, беременным женщинам и кормящим матерям. Не следует принимать Риниколд вместе с другими препаратами, содержащими парацетамол.

Влияние на способность управлять автотранспортом и выполнять работы, требующие повышенной концентрации внимания. Необходимо соблюдать осторожность при выполнении работы, требующей концентрации внимания, быстроты двигательных и психических реакций.

Шрея Лайф Саенсиз Пвт. Лтд., Индия.

Шрея Хаус, 301/А, Переира Хил Роуд, Андери (Ист.), Мумбай — 400 099, Индия.

Претензии потребителя направлять по адресу представительства

111033, Москва, ул. Золоторожский вал, 11, стр. 21.

Тел.: (495) 796-96-36.

Wincold Z

Cetirizine is a potent and highly selective antagonist of the peripheral histamine H1-receptor on effector cells in the GI tract, blood vessels and respiratory tract.

General effects and respiratory effects

Cetirizine, the active metabolite of the piperazine H1-receptor antagonist hydroxyzine, minimizes or eliminates the symptoms of chronic idiopathic urticaria, perennial allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, physical urticaria, and atopic dermatitis.The clinical efficacy of cetirizine for allergic respiratory diseases has been well established in numerous trials .

Effects on urticaria/anti-inflammatory effects

Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypotension, dilate the pupil, and induce local vasoconstriction. The action of phenylephrine, or neo-synephrine, was first described in literature in the 1930s.

Phenylephrine was granted FDA approval in 1939.

Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that raises blood pressure, dilates the pupils, and causes local vasoconstriction. Ophthalmic formulations of phenylephrine act for 3-8 hours while intravenous solutions have an effective half life of 5 minutes and an elimination half life of 2.5 hours. Patients taking ophthalmic formulations of phenylephrine should be counselled about the risk of arrhythmia, hypertension, and rebound miosis. Patients taking an intravenous formulation should be counselled regarding the risk of bradycardia, allergic reactions, extravasation causing necrosis or tissue sloughing, and the concomitant use of oxytocic drugs.

Uses

Cetirizine is used for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, perennial allergic rhinitis, pruritus and urticaria. It is also used in allergen induced asthma.

Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist used in the management of hypotension, generally in the surgical setting associated with the use of anesthetics.

Phenylephrine injections are indicated to treat hypotension caused by shock or anesthesia, an ophthalmic formulation is indicated to dilate pupils and induce vasoconstriction, an intranasal formulation is used to treat congestion, and a topical formulation is used to treat hemorrhoids. Off-label uses include situations that require local blood flow restriction such as the treatment of priapism.

Wincold Z is also used to associated treatment for these conditions:

Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria, Flu caused by Influenza, Perennial Allergic Rhinitis (PAR), Pollen Allergy, Respiratory Allergy, Seasonal Allergic RhinitisAllergic Rhinitis (AR), Anorectal discomfort, Cold, Common Cold, Common Cold/Flu, Congestion of the Conjunctivas, Conjunctivitis allergic, Cough, Cough caused by Common Cold, Eye allergy, Eye redness, Fever, Flu caused by Influenza, Headache, Headache caused by Allergies, Headache caused by Common Cold, Headache caused by Pollen Allergy, Hemorrhoids, Hypotension, Irritative cough, Itching of the nose, Itching of the throat, Laryngotracheitis, Nasal Congestion, Nose discomfort, Ocular Inflammation, Ocular Irritation, Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia, Pollen Allergy, Respiratory tract congestion, Respiratory tract irritation, Rhinopharyngitis, Rhinorrhoea, Seasonal Allergies, Shock, Cardiogenic, Sinus Congestion, Sinus pressure, Sinusitis, Sneezing, Sore Throat, Tracheobronchitis, Upper respiratory tract hypersensitivity reaction, site unspecified, Vasomotor Rhinitis, Aching caused by Flu caused by Influenza, Bronchial congestion, Itchy throat, Minor aches and pains, Watery itchy eyes, Airway secretion clearance therapy, Antihistamine, Dilatation of the pupil, Vasoconstrictor in regional analgesia therapy

How Wincold Z works

Cetirizine, a metabolite of hydroxyzine, is an antihistamine drug. Its main effects are achieved through selective inhibition of peripheral H1 receptors. The antihistamine activity of cetirizine has been shown in a variety of animal and human models. In vivo and ex vivo animal models have shown insignificant anticholinergic and antiserotonergic effects. In clinical studies, however, dry mouth was found to be more frequent with cetirizine than with a placebo. In vitro receptor binding studies have demonstrated no detectable affinity of cetirizine for histamine receptors other than the H1 receptors. Studies with radiolabeled cetirizine administration in the rat have demonstrated insignificant penetration into the brain. Ex vivo studies in the mouse have shown that systemically administered cetirizine does not occupy cerebral H1 receptors significantly .

Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that mediates vasoconstriction and mydriasis depending on the route and location of administration. Systemic exposure to phenylephrine also leads to agonism of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, raising systolic and diastolic pressure as well as peripheral vascular resistance. Increased blood pressure stimulates the vagus nerve, causing reflex bradycardia.

Table Of contents

• Wincold Z
• Uses
• Dosage
• Side Effect
• Precautions
• Interactions
• Uses during Pregnancy
• Uses during Breastfeeding
• Accute Overdose
• Food Interaction
• Half Life
• Volume of Distribution
• Clearance
• Interaction With other Medicine
• Contradiction
• Storage

Dosage

Wincold Z dosage

Tablet:

• Adults and children over 6 years: 1 tablet (10 mg) once daily or ½ tablet twice daily.
• Children 2-6 years: ½ tablet once daily.

Syrup:

• Adults and children over 6 years: 2 teaspoonful (10 mg) once daily or 1 teaspoon (5 mg) twice daily.
• Children 2-6 years: 1 teaspoonful once daily or ½ teaspoon twice daily.

Side Effects

Cetirizine dihydrochloride is well tolerated. Lower incidence of sedation, headache, dry mouth, and gastrointestinal disturbances may occur. It does not produce anticholinergic effects.

Toxicity

Oral LD50 (rat): 365 mg/kg; Intraperitoneal LDLO (mouse): 138 mg/kg; Oral TDLO (rat): 50 mg/kg; Oral TDLO (mouse): 0.1 mg/kg .

Carcinogenesis and mutagenesis: In a 2-year carcinogenicity study in rats, cetirizine was not shown to be carcinogenic at dietary doses up to 20 mg/kg (approximately 15 times the maximum recommended daily oral dose in adults). In a 2-year carcinogenicity study in mice, cetirizine administration lead to an incidence of benign liver tumors in males at a dietary dose of 16 mg/kg (approximately 6 times the maximum recommended daily oral dose in adults). The clinical significance of these findings during long-term use of cetirizine is unknown at this time .

Cetirizine was not mutagenic in the Ames test, and not clastogenic in the human lymphocyte assay, the mouse lymphoma assay, and in vivo micronucleus test in rats .

Impairment of fertility

In a fertility and reproduction study in mice, cetirizine did not negatively impact fertility at an oral dose of 64 mg/kg (approximately 25 times the maximum recommended daily oral dose in adults) .

Pregnancy Category B:

In mice, rats, and rabbits, cetirizine was not teratogenic at oral doses up to 96, 225, and 135 mg/kg, respectively (approximately 40, 180 and 220 times the maximum recommended daily oral dose in adults). There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal studies are not always predictive of human response, cetirizine should be used in pregnancy only if clearly needed .

Use in breastfeeding/nursing

Cetirizine has been reported to be excreted in human breast milk. The use of cetirizine in nursing mothers is not recommended .

Patients experiencing and overdose may present with headache, hypertension, reflex bradycardia, tingling limbs, cardiac arrhythmias, and a feeling of fullness in the head. Overdose may be treated by supportive care and discontinuing phenylephrine, chronotropic medications, and vasodilators. Subcutaneous phentolamine may be used to treat tissue extravasation.

Precaution

Caution should be exercised when driving a car or operating a heavy machinery. Concurrent use of cetirizine with alcohol or other CNS depressants should be avoided because additional reduction in alertness and CNS performance may occur.

Interaction

No clinically significant drug interactions have been found with theophylline, azithromycin, pseudoephedrine, ketoconazole or erythromycin and with some other drugs.

Volume of Distribution

Apparent volume of distribution: 0.44 +/- 0.19 L/kg .

The volume of distribution of phenylephrine is 340L.

Elimination Route

Cetirizine was rapidly absorbed with a time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of about 1 hour after oral administration of tablets or syrup formulation in adult volunteers . Bioavailability was found to be similar between the tablet and syrup dosage forms. When healthy study volunteers were given several doses of cetirizine (10 mg tablets once daily for 10 days), a mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of 311 ng/mL was measured .

Effect of food on absorption

Food had no effect on cetirizine exposure (AUC), however, Tmax was delayed by 1.7 hours and Cmax was decreased by 23% in the fed state .

Phenylephrine is 38% orally bioavailable. Clinically significant systemic absorption of ophthalmic formulations is possible, especially at higher strengths and when the cornea is damaged.

Half Life

Plasma elimination half-life is 8.3 hours .

Intravenous phenylephrine has an effective half life of 5 minutes and an elimination half life of 2.5 hours.

Clearance

Apparent total body clearance: approximately 53 mL/min .

Cetirizine is mainly eliminated by the kidneys , . Dose adjustment is required for patients with moderate to severe renal impairment and in patients on hemodialysis .

Phenylephrine has an average clearance of 2100mL/min.

Elimination Route

Mainly eliminated in the urine , .

Between 70 – 85% of an orally administered dose can be found in the urine and 10 – 13% in the feces .

86% of a dose of phenylephrine is recovered in the urine with 16% as the unmetabolized drug, 57% as the inactive meta-hydroxymendelic acid, and 8% as inactive sulfate conjugates.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding use

Pregnancy category B. There are no adequate and well controlled studies in pregnant women. Cetirizine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Cetirizine has been reported to be excreted in human breast milk. As large amount of drugs are excreted in human milk, use of Cetirizine in nursing mother is not recommended.

Contraindication

Cetirizine Dihydrochloride is contraindicated in those patients with a known hypersensitivity to it or any of its ingredients or hydroxyzine.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms: Confusion, dizziness, fatigue, headache, malaise, restlessness, sedation, somnolence, diarrhoea, mydriasis, pruritus, stupor, tachycardia, tremor, and urinary retention. 

Management: Symptomatic and supportive treatment. Gastric lavage may be done shortly following ingestion.

Storage Condition

Store between 20-25°C. Syrup: Store between 2-8°C.

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