Торговое наименование
Тазорак (TAZORAK)
Международное наименование
Тазаротен (tazarotene)
Групповая принадлежность
синтетические ретиноиды
Лекарственная форма
0,05% и 0,1% гель


Фармакологическое действие
Как и другие ретиноиды, тазаротен связывается со специфическими рецепторами, оказывает влияние на дифференцировку, пролиферацию кератиноцитов и обладает противовоспалительным действием. Тазаротен обладает низкой токсичностью, что обеспечивается его низкой абсорбцией, быстрым метаболизмом с образованием гидрофильных соединений, не накапливающихся в жировой ткани. В коже тазаротен превращается в тазаротеновую кислоту, которая подвергается дальнейшему метаболизму и быстро выводится через мочевые пути и кишечник. Период полувыведения составляет около 18 ч.
Противопоказания
Побочные действия
Наиболее частые побочные эффекты (зуд, жжение и эритема) развиваются почти у всех пациентов. В комбинации с кортикостероидными мазями эти явления несколько сглаживаются. Отмечают, что такая комбинация также уменьшает возможность возникновения стероидной атрофии кожи.
Способы применения и дозы
Гель наносят один раз в день на участки поражения при нетяжелых формах псориаза. Применение тазаротена оказывает благоприятный клинический эффект уже после первой недели лечения. Результат лечения сохраняется до 12 недели после прекращения лечения.
Особые указания
Отсутствуют.
Взаимодействие
Ддя снижения указанных побочных эффектов разрабатывается метод краткосрочного нанесения тазаротена на кожу, сочетание с кальципотриолом (витамином D3, дайвонексом). Тазаротен оказался эффективен в комбинации с ультрафиолетовым облучением. Доза облучения и сроки лечения при этом уменьшаются.
Материал подготовил: , дерматовенеролог, дерматоонколог, дерматокосметолог. Доктор медицинских наук, доцент
Под влиянием неблагоприятных факторов кожа человека становится сухой, шелушится, воспаляется. На помощь приходят современные средства наружной терапии. Среди популярных дерматологических препаратов выделяется Тазорак, который устраняет вышеперечисленные симптомы, способствует восстановлению и омоложению клеток эпидермиса.
Состав и форма выпуска
Действующее вещество медикамента – тазаротен – ретиноид третьего поколения, аналог витамина А. Микроэлемент, полученный из бета-каротина, обеспечивает нормальное состояние кожи и костей. Вспомогательный компонент – спирт бензиловый.
Гель Тазорак
Лекарственное средство представлено в виде крема, мази или геля. Разница между формами незначительна. Основное отличие – процентная концентрация активного вещества.
Фармакологические характеристики лекарственного средства
Основное вещество препарата получено искусственным путем, но воздействует на организм человека как его природный аналог. Как любой ретиноид, тазаротен связывается с функциональными макромолекулярными структурами, влияет на дифференцировку и разрастание кератиноцитов, оказывает противовоспалительное действие.
Отсутствие токсичности обеспечивается низкими поглощающими свойствами, быстрым метаболизмом, образованием полярных соединений, легко покидающих жировую ткань.
Под воздействием лечебного средства происходят следующие изменения:
- нормализуется регенерация кожи;
- устраняются воспалительные процессы;
- усиливается механическая защита клеток;
- сохраняется необходимая влага в дерме;
- происходит быстрое заживление шрамов;
- уменьшаются и разглаживаются морщины;
- восстанавливается работа сальных желез.
После попадания на кожу действующее вещество превращается в тазаротеновую кислоту. Соединение быстро распадается, полностью выводится из организма.
Показания к использованию
Тазорак применяют при кожных патологиях, вызванных недостатком витамина A, нарушениях процессов регенерации, изменениях аутоиммунного характера.

- псориаз. Препарат устраняет покраснения и шелушение;
- угри. Крем сокращает продукцию сальных желез;
- ихтиоз. Гель восстанавливает естественное ороговение тканей;
- шрамы. Активное вещество запускает процесс обновления клеток;
- фотостарение, морщины. Крем стимулирует производство меланина, ускоряет восстановительные процессы.
Инструкция по применению препарата Тазорак
Мазь используют после врачебной консультации. Начинают лечение с минимальной концентрации действующего вещества во избежание серьезных побочных реакций. Обрабатывают исключительно пораженные места. Попавший на здоровые участки крем убирают. После нанесения средства тщательно моют руки.
При псориазе или ихтиозе применяют следующим образом:
- лечение начинают только после окончательного заживления повреждений;
- если кожа пересушена, перед нанесением мази используют увлажняющий крем;
- гель наносят тонко, аккуратно втирают;
- средство используют 1 раз в сутки, на ночь;
- обрабатывают препаратом не более 20% кожного покрова;
- на каждый квадратный сантиметр кожи берут 2 мг медикамента, массируют до полного впитывания:
- места нанесения геля берегут от ультрафиолета, пользуются солнцезащитными средствами.
При угрях предварительно очищают лицо привычными средствами без спирта. Выдавливают из тюбика «горошину» крема. Наносят лекарство на проблемные участки ежедневно перед сном. Втирают до полного высыхания.
Избегают участков возле глаз и рта, где кожа особо чувствительная. Положительный эффект отмечается спустя пол года от начала лечения. Для поддержания терапевтического результата мазь наносят два раза в неделю.
На основании руководства к действию избегают негативных реакций благодаря следующим мерам предосторожности:
- не допускают попадания медикамента на слизистые оболочки;
- при подозрительных реакциях лечение останавливают;
- во время терапии не используют подсушивающие средства.
Мазь нельзя использовать бесконтрольно. Концентрация активного вещества значительно превышает суточную норму!
Противопоказания к применению

- розовые угри;
- беременность;
- фотосенсебилизация;
- лактационный период;
- открытые повреждения;
- детский возраст до 12 лет;
- непереносимость компонентов препарата.
Тазорак предназначается только для наружного применения!
Побочные действия
Первые дни лечения сопровождаются покраснением, легким зудом, шелушением. Это неизбежный побочный эффект.
Могут возникать следующие нежелательные явления:
- отек;
- экзема;
- жжение;
- крапивница;
- воспаление кожи;
- контактный дерматит;
- усиление симптомов псориаза.
Если любая негативная реакция удерживается длительное время, препарат прекращают использовать и корректируют курс лечения с дерматологом.
Лекарственное взаимодействие
Сведения о взаимодействии Тазорака с лекарственными средствами отсутствуют. На время лечения отказываются от веществ, повышающих чувствительность к ультрафиолету. Хороший результат дают комбинации препарата с кортикостероидами и кальципотриолом.
Аналоги препарата
К медикаментам с аналогичным действием относятся: Тарзет, Зорак, Тазаротен.
Препараты, содержащие тазаротен
Цена и где купить
Приобрести лекарство можно в аптечной сети по предварительному заказу. Стоимость препарата зависит от производителя и начинается от 800 рублей.
Отзывы пациентов
Эффективность Тазорака отмечают как врачи, так и пациенты. Мазь уменьшает объем псориатических проявлений, подавляет интенсивность симптомов. По отзывам покупателей крем сокращает глубину морщин, выравнивает и увлажняет кожу.
Видео по теме
О правилах применения мазей при псориазе в видео:
Тазорак как средство наружной терапии оказывает благоприятный клинический результат спустя неделю от начала применения. Положительная динамика сохраняется на протяжении трех месяцев после лечения.
Лекарственное средство характеризуется минимальной токсичностью, выводится из организма без последствий, не вызывает привыкания и сонливости.
Состав
Основной активный компонент – тазаротен.
Прочие составляющие: бензиловый спирт, аскорбиновая кислота, бутилгидроксианизол, бутилгидрокситолуол, динатрия эдетат, макрогол 400, гексиленгликоль, карбомер 974 P, трометамол, полоксамер 407, полисорбат 40, дистиллированная вода.
Форма выпуска
Препарат имеет форму крема. Поставляется в тубах по 20 г в каждой.
Фармакологическое действие
Тазаротен — это ацетиленовое производное ретиноидов. В процессе деэтерификации вещество превращается из неактивной формы в активную карбоновую кислоту тазаротен. Активный метаболит связывается с рецепторами ретиноевой кислоты (RAR). Клинические данные показывают способность тазаротена подавлять процесс кератинизации кератиноцитов. Вещество также снижает экспрессию маркера воспаления (MRP8), присутствующего в высоких концентрациях в эпидермисе пациентов с псориазом.
Фармакокинетика
Минимальная системная абсорбция тазаротена происходит из-за его быстрого метаболизма в коже с образованием активного метаболита тазаротеновой кислоты, который может системно всасываться и метаболизироваться. Пол не влиял на системную биодоступность тазаротеновой кислоты.
Активная форма препарата — тазаротеновая кислота — сильно связывается с белками плазмы (> 99%).
В коже подвергается гидролизу эстеразой с образованием активного метаболита тазаротеновой кислоты. Тазаротеновая кислота далее метаболизируется в коже и после системной абсорбции метаболизируется в печени до сульфоксидов, сульфонов и других полярных продуктов для выведения.
Тазаротен и тазаротеновая кислота метаболизируются до сульфоксидов, сульфонов и других полярных метаболитов, которые выводятся с мочой и фекалиями.
Показания к применению
Тазаротен предназначен для местного лечения хронического бляшечного псориаза (обыкновенного псориаза), который занимает не более 10% поверхности тела.
Противопоказания
Ограничениями к применению являются повышенная чувствительность к составляющим, беременность, период лактации, эксфолиативный псориаз, пустулезный псориаз.
Крем нельзя наносить на кожу головы, кожные складки и кожу лица.
Побочные действия
Применение препарата может вызвать зуд, жжение, раздражение кожи, эритему, шелушение кожи, сыпь, контактное воспаление, боль и раздражение кожи, местный отек, растрескивание кожи, ухудшение симптомов псориаза, экзему, дерматит, сухость кожи, изменение цвета кожи.
Совместимость с другими медикаментами
Запрещено одновременное использование с лекарствами и средствами, которые сильно раздражают и сушат кожу.
Применение и дозы
Тазаротен предназначен для наружного применения при поражениях кожи, не превышающих 10% ее общей площади. Вещество следует наносить на сухую кожу.
Доза, используемая при лечении, зависит от возраста, рекомендаций врача, сопутствующих заболеваний, реакции организма на вещество и т. д.
Обычные дозы для взрослых: один раз в день нанести очень тонкий слой продукта на псориатические поражения кожи (2 мг / см2 поверхности тела).
Передозировка
Использование слишком большого количества крема может привести к покраснению кожи, чрезмерному шелушению и дискомфорту.
Особые указания
Во время терапии следует избегать воздействия ультрафиолета (солнечный свет, солярий, ПУВА-терапия, УФВ-терапия).
Препарат повышает чувствительность кожи к таким факторам окружающей среды, как холод и ветер.
Применение при беременности и кормлении грудью
Использование крема запрещено.
Влияние на способность к вождению автотранспорта и управлению механизмами
Особые меры предосторожности не требуются.
Условия продажи
По назначению доктора.
Условия хранения
В сухом, прохладном месте с ограниченным доступом для детей.
Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on April 3, 2023.
1. How it works
- Tazorac is a brand (trade) name for tazarotene which is a topical retinoid used to treat acne or psoriasis.
- Tazarotene is a prodrug that is converted to its active form in the body, tazarotenic acid. Tazarotenic acid binds to all three members of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) family: RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, but shows relative selectivity for RARβ, and RARγ and may modify gene expression. By binding to these receptors, retinoids can slow the overproduction of skin cells, reduce the size and thickness of skin plaques, promote the shedding of dead skin cells, reduce dryness and flaking, and improve the overall skin appearance. Retinoids also have a role in immune modulation, are anti-inflammatory, and activate tumor suppressor genes.
- Tazorac belongs to the class of medicines known as retinoids. Specifically, it is a third-generation poly-aromatic retinoid.
2. Upsides
- Tazorac may be used to treat plaque psoriasis that affects up to 20% of the body surface area (BSA) in adults and children.
- Tazorac may also be used to treat mild-to-moderate facial acne in adults and children over the age of 12.
- Tazorac is available as a 0.05% and 0.1% gel, and an 0.05% and 0.1% cream.
- For adults and children aged 12 and older with plaque psoriasis, the 0.05% gel is approved; the higher strength gel (0.1%) and the cream (0.05%) are only approved in adults over the age of 18 years with plaque psoriasis.
- For adults and children aged 12 and older with acne, the 0.1% gel and 0.1% cream are both approved.
- Unlike most corticosteroid creams, the 0.1% formulation is safe to use on the face.
- May be used as maintenance therapy once the acne or psoriasis has been brought under control because it has fewer long-term side effects.
- Tazorac makes your skin sensitive to sunlight, which may increase the risk of sunburn; however, it can also make phototherapy for psoriasis more effective.
- May be given in combination with oral or injected drugs for psoriasis. It is usually combined with a topical steroid or vitamin D derivative.
- Tazorac cream is available as a cost-saving generic under the name tazarotene.
3. Downsides
If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include:
- Itching, burning, stinging, dryness and flaking, skin redness, sun sensitivity, and skin pain are the most common side effects reported, affecting 10% to 30% of users. Some people may also experience a short-term worsening of their psoriasis symptoms.
- Tazorac is generally only used if topical corticosteroids fail to provide relief or cause serious side effects.
- Tazorac should not be applied to areas of the skin with eczema, as this can cause severe irritation.
- Tazorac may make people’s skin more sensitive to the sun, wind, or cold, and more likely to be irritated.
- Tazorac must not be used by women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy as there is a risk of fetal harm. It is unsure what effects Tazorac has on a breastfeeding infant.
Note: In general, seniors or children, people with certain medical conditions (such as liver or kidney problems, heart disease, diabetes, seizures) or people who take other medications are more at risk of developing a wider range of side effects. View complete list of side effects
4. Bottom Line
Tazorac is a topical retinoid that may be used for the treatment of acne or psoriasis. Itching, burning, stinging, dryness and flaking, and skin redness are the most common side effects reported. Although Tazorac may start to have an effect within one to two weeks, it may take up to 24 weeks before the full effects are seen.
5. Tips
- Apply Tazorac once daily as directed by your doctor. Apply thinly, never exceed the stated dose, and only apply to the affected areas of your body, not to the surrounding skin.
- Tazorac should be applied to dry skin. If you have just taken a bath or shower, make sure your skin is dry before applying the Tazorac. before using for acne, wash the face gently then dry gently before applying in the evening to the skin areas where acne lesions appear. Avoid applying Tazorac to skin that is unaffected by acne or psoriasis.
- To avoid irritating the surrounding skin, consider applying a barrier of petroleum jelly around the border of the plaque. Call your doctor if your side effects are severe, persist, or worsen, or if you experience blistering, swelling, warmth, oozing, or fever.
- If your skin becomes too dry, try rubbing a light moisturizing cream onto the skin an hour before applying a thin layer of Tazorac cream.
- Tazorac is only for use on your skin. Do not apply to the genital area unless your doctor has told you to do so, and never try to ingest it. If some gel or cream accidentally gets into your eyes, flush these thoroughly with water. Wash your hands after applying Tazorac.
- Most side effects of Tazorac resolve with continued use as your body adapts to the medication. If these side effects persist, your doctor may instruct you to lower the dose or the frequency of application of Tazorac or to «pulse» treatment, having on and off days until you are better able to tolerate it. Always talk to your doctor before changing how much Tazorac you apply.
- Tazorac can make your skin extremely sensitive to the sun. Always wear sunscreen and wear protective clothing whenever you go outside. Avoid going outside during the hottest part of the day. Getting sunburned may worsen your psoriasis or acne symptoms so try to avoid this. Tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements that you take as these may also exacerbate sun sensitivity.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to try for a baby before you start Tazorac because Tazorac can harm a developing baby. Your doctor may require you to take a pregnancy test before starting Tazorac. This should come back negative and Tazorac started during your menstrual cycle. Use an effective method of birth control while you are using Tazorac. Tell your doctor immediately if you become inadvertently pregnant.
- Store at room temperature 68° to 77°F (20° — 25°C) as much as possible; however, occasional lower or higher temperatures are permitted between -5° and 86°F (23° — 30°C).
6. Response and effectiveness
- Tazorac starts to have an effect within one to two weeks; however, it may take up to 24 weeks before the full effect is seen.
- Tazorac cream, 0.05%, and 0.1% were significantly more effective than placebo in reducing the severity of stable plaque psoriasis.
- Overall clinical success rates were 42% after 12 weeks and 33% after 24 weeks with Tazorac 0.05% cream, and 39% (12 weeks) and 30% (24 weeks) after Tazorac 0.1% cream.
- Tazorac cream 0.1% was more effective than 0.05% cream; however, it is associated with more side effects including skin irritation.
7. Interactions
Tazorac does not interact with many drugs that are taken orally because it is applied topically to the skin. However, there may be an exacerbating effect with oral medications that also increase sun sensitivity, resulting in severe sunburn. Examples include:
- aminolevulinic acid (avoid applying Tazorac at least 24 hours before and after taking aminolevulinic acid; some experts recommend a 2-week stand-down period)
- antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, tetracycline, or sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
- thiazide diuretics, such as chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide.
Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with Tazorac. Refer to the prescribing information for Tazorac for a complete list of interactions. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
References
- Tazorac Gel (tazarotene) [Package Insert]. Updated 01/2023. Almirall, LLC. https://www.drugs.com/pro/tazorac-gel.html
Further information
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Tazorac only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Copyright 1996-2023 Drugs.com. Revision date: April 2, 2023.
Medical Disclaimer
What Is Tazorac?
Tazorac (tazarotene) Gel is a compound similar to vitamin A used to treat plaque psoriasis (psoriasis with scaly patches) and to treat facial acne. The Avage brand of tazarotene cream is used to reduce the appearance of fine wrinkles on the face, mottled light and dark skin patches on the face, and benign facial lentigines (noncancerous freckles).
What Are Side Effects of Tazorac?
Common side effects of Tazorac Gel include:
- itching,
- redness,
- irritation,
- burning/stinging,
- scaling,
- dry skin,
- peeling, or
- pain at application site, and
- skin sensitivity to sunlight.
Tell your doctor if you have serious side effects of Tazorac Gel including:
- severe skin irritation (burning, stinging, itching) after application;
- severe redness or discomfort; or
- swelling, warmth, oozing, or other signs of skin infection.
Tazorac may cause serious side effects including:
- hives,
- difficulty breathing,
- swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat,
- burning, stinging, itching after applying the medicine,
- blistering or peeling skin,
- severe redness or discomfort, and
- swelling, warmth, oozing, or other signs of skin infection
Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above.
Seek medical care or call 911 at once if you have the following serious side effects:
- Serious eye symptoms such as sudden vision loss, blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain or swelling, or seeing halos around lights;
- Serious heart symptoms such as fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeats; fluttering in your chest; shortness of breath; and sudden dizziness, lightheartedness, or passing out;
- Severe headache, confusion, slurred speech, arm or leg weakness, trouble walking, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady, very stiff muscles, high fever, profuse sweating, or tremors.
This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. Check with your physician for additional information about side effects.
Dosage for Tazorac
To treat psoriasis, the recommended starting dose of Tazorac is 0.05% gel, with strength increased to 0.1% if tolerated and indicated. Apply a dose of Tazorac Gel once a day, in the evening, to psoriatic lesions, using enough (2 mg/cm²) to cover only the lesion with a thin film to no more than 20% of body surface area. To treat acne, after cleansing the face, apply a thin film dose of Tazorac Gel 0.1% (2 mg/cm²) once a day, in the evening, to the skin where acne lesions appear.
What Drugs, Substances, or Supplements Interact with Tazorac?
Tazorac may interact with other topical products that have a drying effect, diuretics, antibiotics, or phenothiazines. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use.
Tazorac During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding
Tazorac must not be used during pregnancy. It may harm a fetus. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, inform your doctor. Women should have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks of starting this medication and also start this medication during their normal period. It is recommended that men and women using this medication use two forms of birth control (e.g., condoms and birth control pills) while taking this medication; consult your doctor. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Additional Information
Our Tazorac (tazarotene) Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.
DESCRIPTION
TAZORAC (tazarotene) Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% is for topical use and contains the active ingredient, tazarotene. Each gram of TAZORAC Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% contains 0.5 and 1 mg of tazarotene, respectively in a translucent, aqueous gel.
Tazarotene is a member of the acetylenic class of retinoids. Chemically, tazarotene is ethyl 6-[(4,4- dimethylthiochroman-6-yl)ethynyl]nicotinate. The compound has an empirical formula of C21H21NO2S and molecular weight of 351.46. The structural formula is shown below:
TAZORAC Gel contains the following inactive ingredients: benzyl alcohol 1%;ascorbic acid; butylated hydroxyanisole; butylated hydroxytoluene; carbomer homopolymer type B; edetate disodium; hexylene glycol; poloxamer 407; polyethylene glycol 400; polysorbate 40; purified water; and tromethamine.
INDICATIONS
Plaque Psoriasis
TAZORAC® (tazarotene) Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% are indicated
for the topical treatment of patients with plaque psoriasis of up to 20% body
surface area involvement.
Acne Vulgaris
TAZORAC (tazarotene) Gel, 0.1% is also indicated for the
topical treatment of patients with facial acne vulgaris of mild to moderate
severity.
The efficacy of TAZORAC Gel in the treatment of acne
previously treated with other retinoids or resistant to oral antibiotics has
not been established.
Limitations Of Use
The safety of TAZORAC Gel use on more than 20% body
surface area has not been established in psoriasis or acne [see WARNINGS AND
PRECAUTIONS and Use In Specific Populations].
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
TAZORAC Gel is for topical use only. TAZORAC Gel is not
for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use. Avoid accidental transfer of TAZORAC
Gel into eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes. If contact with mucous
membranes occurs, rinse thoroughly with water [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Wash hands thoroughly after application.
Psoriasis
It is recommended that treatment starts with TAZORAC Gel,
0.05%, with strength increased to 0.1% if tolerated and medically indicated.
Apply a thin film (2 mg/cm²) of TAZORAC Gel once per day, in the evening, to
cover only the psoriatic lesions on no more than 20% of body surface area. If a
bath or shower is taken prior to application, the skin should be dry before
applying the gel. If emollients are used, they should be applied at least an
hour before application of TAZORAC Gel. Because unaffected skin may be more
susceptible to irritation, application of tazarotene to these areas should be
carefully avoided. TAZORAC Gel was investigated for up to 12 months during
clinical trials for psoriasis.
Acne
Cleanse the face gently. After the skin is dry, apply a
thin layer (2 mg/cm²) of TAZORAC Gel 0.1% once per day, in the evening, to the
skin where acne lesions appear. Use enough to cover the entire affected area.
TAZORAC Gel was investigated for up to 12 weeks during clinical trials for
acne. Use effective sunscreens and wear protective clothing while using TAZORAC
Gel [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
HOW SUPPLIED
Dosage Forms And Strengths
Gel, 0.05% and 0.1%, in 30 g and 100 g tubes. Each gram
of TAZORAC Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% contains 0.5 mg and 1 mg of tazarotene,
respectively in a translucent, aqueous gel.
Storage And Handling
TAZORAC (tazarotene) Gel is a translucent, aqueous gel,
available in concentrations of 0.05% and 0.1%. It is available in a collapsible
aluminum tube with a tamper-evident aluminum membrane over the opening and a
white propylene screw cap, in 30 g and 100 g sizes.
TAZORAC Gel 0.05% 30 g NDC 0023-8335-03
TAZORAC Gel 0.05% 100 g NDC 0023-8335-10
TAZORAC Gel 0.1% 30 g NDC 0023-0042-03
TAZORAC Gel 0.1% 100 g NDC 0023-0042-10
Storage
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F
to 77°F). Excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F
to 86°F).
Distributed by: Allergan USA, Inc. Revised: Apr 2018
Side Effects & Drug Interactions
SIDE EFFECTS
The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in
more detail in other sections of the labeling:
- Embryofetal toxicity [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]
- Photosensitivity and Risk of Sunburn [see WARNINGS AND
PRECAUTIONS]
Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely
varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a
drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another
drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
Psoriasis
A total of 439 subjects 14 to 87 years of age were
treated with TAZORAC Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% in two controlled clinical trials. The
most frequent adverse events reported with TAZORAC Gel, 0.05% and 0.1%
occurring in 10 to 30% of subjects, in descending order, included pruritus,
burning/stinging, erythema, worsening of psoriasis, irritation, and skin pain.
Reactions occurring in 1 to 10% of subjects included rash, desquamation,
irritant contact dermatitis, skin inflammation, fissuring, bleeding, and dry skin.
Increases in “psoriasis worsening” and “sun-induced erythema” were noted in
some subjects over the 4th to 12th months of treatment as compared to the first
three months of a 1 year study. In general, the incidence of adverse events
with TAZORAC Gel 0.05% was 2 to 5% lower than that seen with TAZORAC Gel 0.1%.
Acne
A total of 596 subjects 12 to 44 years of age were
treated with TAZORAC Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% in two controlled clinical trials. The
most frequent adverse events reported during clinical trials with TAZORAC Gel,
0.1% in the treatment of acne occurring in 10 to 30% of subjects, in descending
order, included desquamation, burning/stinging, dry skin, erythema and
pruritus. Reactions occurring in 1 to 10% of subjects included irritation, skin
pain, fissuring, localized edema and skin discoloration.
Postmarketing Experience
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a
population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate
their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The following
adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of tazarotene.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: blister,
dermatitis, urticaria, skin exfoliation, skin discoloration (including skin
hyperpigmentation or skin hypopigmentation), swelling at or near application
sites, and pain.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
No formal drug-drug interaction studies were conducted
with TAZORAC Gel.
In a trial of 27 healthy female subjects between the ages
of 20-55 years receiving a combination oral contraceptive tablet containing 1
mg norethindrone and 35 mcg ethinyl estradiol, concomitant use of tazarotene
administered as 1.1 mg orally (mean ± SD Cmax and AUC0-24 of tazarotenic acid
were 28.9 ± 9.4 ng/mL and 120.6 ± 28.5 ng•hr/mL, respectively) did not affect
the pharmacokinetics of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol over a complete
cycle.
The impact of tazarotene on the pharmacokinetics of
progestin only oral contraceptives (i.e., minipills) has not been evaluated.
WARNINGS
Included as part of the PRECAUTIONS section.
PRECAUTIONS
Embryofetal Toxicity
Based on data from animal reproduction studies, retinoid
pharmacology and the potential for systemic absorption, TAZORAC Gel may cause
fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated during
pregnancy. Tazarotene elicits malformations and developmental effects associated
with retinoids after topical and oral administration to pregnant rats and
rabbits during organogenesis.
Systemic exposure to tazarotenic acid is dependent upon
the extent of the body surface area treated. In patients treated topically over
sufficient body surface area, exposure could be in the same order of magnitude
as in orally treated animals.
Although there may be less systemic exposure in the
treatment of acne of the face alone due to less surface area for application,
tazarotene is a teratogenic substance and causes fetal malformations in animals,
and it is not known what level of exposure is required for teratogenicity in
humans [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY].
There were thirteen reported pregnancies in subjects who
participated in the clinical trials for topical tazarotene. Nine of the
subjects had been treated with topical tazarotene, and the other four had been
treated with vehicle. One of the subjects who was treated with tazarotene cream
elected to terminate the pregnancy for non-medical reasons unrelated to
treatment. The other eight pregnant women who were inadvertently exposed to
topical tazarotene during the clinical trials subsequently delivered apparently
healthy babies. As the exact timing and extent of exposure in relation to the gestation
times are not certain, the significance of these findings is unknown.
Females Of Child-bearing Potential
Females of child-bearing potential should be warned of
the potential risk and use adequate birthcontrol measures when TAZORAC Gel is
used. The possibility that a female of child-bearing potential is pregnant at
the time of institution of therapy should be considered.
A negative result for pregnancy test should be obtained
within 2 weeks prior to TAZORAC Gel therapy. TAZORAC Gel therapy should begin
during a normal menstrual period [see Use In Specific Populations].
Local Irritation And Hypersensitivity Reactions
Application of TAZORAC Gel may cause excessive irritation
in the skin of certain sensitive individuals. Local reactions (including
blistering and skin desquamation, pruritus, burning, erythema) and
hypersensitivity adverse reactions (including urticaria) have been observed
with topical tazarotene.
If these adverse reactions occur, consider discontinuing
the medication or reducing the dosing frequency, as appropriate, until the
integrity of the skin is restored. Alternatively, patients with psoriasis who
are being treated with the 0.1% concentration can be switched to the lower concentration.
Frequency of application should be closely monitored by careful observation of
the clinical therapeutic response and skin tolerance. Therapy can be resumed,
or the drug concentration or frequency of application can be increased as the
patient becomes able to tolerate treatment.
Concomitant topical medications and cosmetics that have a
strong drying effect should be avoided. It is also advisable to
“rest” a patient’s skin until the effects of such preparations
subside before treatment with TAZORAC Gel is initiated.
TAZORAC Gel, should not be used on eczematous skin, as it
may cause severe irritation.
Weather extremes, such as wind or cold, may be more
irritating to patients using TAZORAC Gel.
Photosensitivity And Risk For Sunburn
Because of heightened burning susceptibility, exposure to
sunlight (including sunlamps) should be avoided unless deemed medically
necessary, and in such cases, exposure should be minimized during the use of
TAZORAC Gel. Patients must be warned to use sunscreens and protective clothing when
using TAZORAC Gel. Patients with sunburn should be advised not to use TAZORAC
Gel until fully recovered. Patients who may have considerable sun exposure due
to their occupation and those patients with inherent sensitivity to sunlight
should exercise particular caution when using TAZORAC Gel.
TAZORAC Gel should be administered with caution if the
patient is also taking drugs known to be photosensitizers (e.g., thiazides,
tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, phenothiazines, sulfonamides) because of the
increased possibility of augmented photosensitivity.
Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient
labeling (PATIENT INFORMATION).
Embryofetal Toxicity
Inform females of reproductive potential of the potential
risk to a fetus. Advise these patients to use effective contraception during
treatment with TAZORAC Gel. Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider
of a known or suspected pregnancy [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and Use
In Specific Populations].
Photosensitivity And Risk of Sunburn
Advise patients to avoid excessive sun exposure and to
use of sunscreens and protective measures (hat, visor). Advise patients to
avoid using TAZORAC Gel if also taking other medicines may increase sensitivity
to sunlight.
Important Administration Instructions
Advise the patient of the following:
- For the patient with psoriasis, apply TAZORAC Gel only to
psoriasis skin lesions, avoiding uninvolved skin. - If undue irritation (redness, peeling, or discomfort)
occurs, reduce frequency of application or temporarily interrupt treatment.
Treatment may be resumed once irritation subsides [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION]. - Moisturizers may be used as frequently as desired.
- Patients with psoriasis may use a cream or lotion to
soften or moisten skin at least 1 hour before applying TAZORAC Gel. - Avoid contact with the eyes. If TAZORAC Gel gets in or
near eyes, rinse thoroughly with water. Seek medical attention if eye
irritation continues. - TAZORAC Gel is for topical use only. Do not apply to
eyes, mouth, or other mucous membrane. Not for ophthalmic, oral, or
intravaginal use. - Wash hands thoroughly after applying TAZORAC Gel.
Nonclinical Toxicology
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility
A long-term study of tazarotene following oral
administration of 0.025, 0.050, and 0.125 mg/kg/day to rats showed no
indications of increased carcinogenic risks. Based on pharmacokinetic data from
a shorter-term study in rats, the highest dose of 0.125 mg/kg/day was
anticipated to give systemic exposure in the rat 0.3 times that seen in
subjects treated with the MRHD of tazarotene gel, 0.1%.
A long-term study with topical administration of up to
0.1% tazarotene in a gel formulation in mice terminated at 88 weeks showed that
dose levels of 0.05, 0.125, 0.25, and 1 mg/kg/day (reduced to 0.5 mg/kg/day for
males after 41 weeks due to severe dermal irritation) revealed no apparent carcinogenic
effects when compared to vehicle control animals. Systemic exposure at the
highest dose was 2 times that seen in subjects treated with the MRHD of
tazarotene gel, 0.1%.
Tazarotene was non-mutagenic in the Ames assay and did
not produce structural chromosomal aberrations in a human lymphocyte assay.
Tazarotene was non-mutagenic in the CHO/HGPRT mammalian cell forward gene
mutation assay and was non-clastogenic in the in vivo mouse micronucleus test.
No impairment of fertility occurred in rats when male
animals were treated for 70 days prior to mating and female animals were
treated for 14 days prior to mating and continuing through gestation and lactation
with topical doses of tazarotene gel up to 0.125 mg/kg/day. Based on data from
another study, the systemic drug exposure in the rat at the highest dose was
0.3 times that observed in subjects treated with the MRHD of tazarotene gel,
0.1%.
No impairment of mating performance or fertility was
observed in male rats treated for 70 days prior to mating with oral doses of up
to 1 mg/kg/day tazarotene, which produced systemic exposure that was
approximately equivalent to that observed in subjects treated with the MRHD of
tazarotene gel, 0.1%.
No impairment of mating performance or fertility was
observed in female rats treated for 15 days prior to mating and continuing
through gestation day 7 with oral doses of tazarotene up to 2 mg/kg/day. However,
there was a significant decrease in the number of estrous stages and an
increase in developmental effects at that dose, which produced systemic
exposure 2 times that observed in subjects treated with the MRHD of tazarotene
gel, 0.1% [see Use In Specific Populations].
Use In Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on data from animal reproduction studies, retinoid
pharmacology, and the potential for systemic absorption, TAZORAC Gel may cause
fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated during
pregnancy. Safety in pregnant females has not been established. The potential
risk to the fetus outweighs the potential benefit to the mother from TAZORAC
Gel during pregnancy; therefore, TAZORAC Gel should be discontinued as soon as
pregnancy is recognized [see CONTRAINDICATIONS, WARNINGS AND
PRECAUTIONS, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY]. Limited case reports of
pregnancy in females enrolled in clinical trials for TAZORAC Gel have not
established a clear association with tazarotene and major birth defects or
miscarriage risk. Because the exact timing and extent of exposure in relation
to the gestational age are not certain, the significance of these findings is
unknown.
In animal reproduction studies with pregnant rats,
tazarotene dosed topically during organogenesis at 0.5 times the maximum
systemic exposure in subjects treated with the maximum recommended human dose
(MRHD) of tazarotene gel, 0.1% resulted in reduced fetal body weights and
reduced skeletal ossification. In animal reproduction studies with pregnant
rabbits dosed topically with tazarotene gel at 7 times the maximum systemic
exposure in subjects treated with the MRHD of tazarotene gel, 0.1%, there were
single incidences of known retinoid malformations, including spina bifida,
hydrocephaly, and heart anomalies.
In animal reproduction studies with pregnant rats and
rabbits, tazarotene dosed orally during organogenesis at 0.5 and 13 times,
respectively, the maximum systemic exposure in subjects treated with the MRHD
of tazarotene gel, 0.1% resulted in malformations, fetal toxicity, developmental
delays, and/or behavioral delays. In pregnant rats, tazarotene dosed orally
prior to mating through early gestation resulted in decreased litter size,
decreased numbers of live fetuses, decreased fetal body weights, and increased
malformations at doses approximately 2 times higher than the maximum systemic
exposure in subjects treated with the MRHD of tazarotene gel, 0.1% [see Data].
The background risk of major birth defects and
miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Adverse outcomes in pregnancy
occur regardless of the health of the mother or the use of medications. In the
U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects
and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%,
respectively.
Data
Animal Data
In rats, a tazarotene gel, 0.05% formulation dosed
topically during gestation days 6 through 17 at 0.25 mg/kg/day, which
represented 0.5 times the maximum systemic exposure in subjects treated with
the MRHD of tazarotene gel, 0.1% (i.e., 2 mg/cm² over a 20% body surface area),
resulted in reduced fetal body weights and reduced skeletal ossification.
Rabbits dosed topically with 0.25 mg/kg/day tazarotene gel, which represented 7
times the maximum systemic exposure in subjects treated with the MRHD of
tazarotene gel, 0.1%, during gestation days 6 through 18 were noted with single
incidences of known retinoid malformations, including spina bifida,
hydrocephaly, and heart anomalies.
When tazarotene was given orally to animals, developmental
delays were seen in rats, and malformations and post-implantation loss were
observed in rats and rabbits at doses producing 0.5 and 13 times, respectively,
the maximum systemic exposure in subjects treated with the MRHD of tazarotene
gel, 0.1%.
In female rats orally administered 2 mg/kg/day of
tazarotene from 15 days before mating through gestation day 7, which
represented 2 times the maximum systemic exposure in subjects treated with the
MRHD of tazarotene gel, 0.1%, classic developmental effects of retinoids were
observed including decreased number of implantation sites, decreased litter
size, decreased numbers of live fetuses, and decreased fetal body weights. A
low incidence of retinoid-related malformations was observed at that dose.
In a pre- and postnatal development toxicity study,
topical administration of tazarotene gel (0.125 mg/kg/day) to pregnant female
rats from gestation day 16 through lactation day 20 reduced pup survival, but
did not affect the reproductive capacity of the offspring. Based on data from
another study, the maximum systemic exposure in the rat would be 0.3 times the
maximum systemic exposure in subjects treated with the MRHD of tazarotene gel,
0.1%.
Lactation
Risk Summary
There is no information regarding the presence of
tazarotene in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects
on milk production. After single topical doses of 14C-tazarotene gel to the
skin of lactating rats, radioactivity was detected in rat milk. The lack of
clinical data during lactation precludes a clear determination of the risk of
TAZORAC Gel to an infant during lactation; therefore, the developmental and
health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s
clinical need for TAZORAC Gel and any potential adverse effects on the
breastfed child from TAZORAC Gel or from the underlying maternal condition.
Females And Males Of Reproductive Potential
Pregnancy Testing
Pregnancy testing is recommended for females of
reproductive potential within 2 weeks prior to initiating TAZORAC Gel therapy
which should begin during a menstrual period.
Contraception
Females
Based on animal studies, TAZORAC Gel may cause fetal harm
when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use In Specific Populations].
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during
treatment with TAZORAC Gel.
Pediatric Use
The safety and efficacy of TAZORAC Gel have not been established
in pediatric patients with psoriasis or acne under the age of 12 years.
Geriatric Use
Of the total number of subjects in clinical trials of
TAZORAC Gel for plaque psoriasis, 163 were over the age of 65. Subjects over 65
years of age experienced more adverse events and lower treatment success rates
after 12 weeks of use of TAZORAC Gel compared with those 65 years of age and younger.
Currently there is no other clinical experience on the differences in responses
between the elderly and younger subjects, but greater sensitivity of some older
individuals cannot be ruled out. Tazarotene gel for the treatment of acne has
not been clinically evaluated in persons over the age of 65.
Overdose & Contraindications
OVERDOSE
Excessive topical use of TAZORAC Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% may
lead to marked redness, peeling, or discomfort [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
TAZORAC Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% are not for oral use. Oral
ingestion of the drug may lead to the same adverse effects as those associated
with excessive oral intake of Vitamin A (hypervitaminosis A) or other
retinoids. If oral ingestion occurs, the patient should be monitored, and
appropriate supportive measures should be administered as necessary.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TAZORAC Gel is contraindicated in:
- Pregnancy. Retinoids may cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant female [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Use In
Specific Populations]. - Individuals who have known hypersensitivity to any of its
components [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Mechanism Of Action
Tazarotene is a retinoid prodrug which is converted to
its active form, the carboxylic acid of tazarotene, by deesterification.
Tazarotenic acid binds to all three members of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR)
family: RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, but shows relative
selectivity for RARβ, and RARγ and may modify gene expression.
The clinical significance of these findings for the treatment of plaque
psoriasis and facial acne vulgaris is unknown.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of TAZORAC Gel in the treatment of
plaque psoriasis and facial acne vulgaris are unknown.
Pharmacokinetics
Following topical application, tazarotene undergoes
esterase hydrolysis to form its active metabolite, tazarotenic acid. Little
parent compound could be detected in the plasma. Tazarotenic acid was highly bound
to plasma proteins (greater than 99%).
Tazarotene and tazarotenic acid were metabolized to
sulfoxides, sulfones and other polar metabolites which were eliminated through
urinary and fecal pathways. The half-life of tazarotenic acid was approximately
18 hours, following topical application of tazarotene to normal, acne or
psoriatic skin. The human in vivo studies described below were conducted with
tazarotene gel applied topically at approximately 2 mg/cm² and left on the skin
for 10 to 12 hours. Both the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under
the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) refer to the active metabolite only.
Two single, topical dose studies were conducted using 14C-tazarotene
gel. Systemic absorption, as determined from radioactivity in the excreta, was
less than 1% of the applied dose (without occlusion) in six subjects with
psoriasis and approximately 5% of the applied dose (under occlusion) in six healthy
subjects. One non-radiolabeled single-dose study comparing the 0.05% gel to the
0.1% gel in healthy subjects indicated that the Cmax and AUC were 40% higher
for the 0.1% gel.
After 7 days of topical dosing with measured doses of
tazarotene 0.1% gel on 20% of the total body surface without occlusion in 24
healthy subjects, the Cmax for tazarotenic acid was 0.72 ± 0.58 ng/mL (mean ±
SD) occurring 9 hours after the last dose, and the AUC0-24hr for tazarotenic
acid was 10.1 ± 7.2 ng·hr/mL. Systemic absorption was 0.91 ± 0.67% of the
applied dose.
In a 14-day study in five subjects with psoriasis,
measured doses of tazarotene 0.1% gel were applied daily by nursing staff to
involved skin without occlusion (8 to 18% of total body surface area; mean ±
SD: 13 ± 5%). The Cmax for tazarotenic acid was 12.0 ± 7.6 ng/mL
occurring 6 hours after the final dose, and the AUC0-24hr for tazarotenic acid
was 105 ± 55 ng·hr/mL. Systemic absorption was 14.8 ± 7.6% of the
applied dose. Extrapolation of these results to represent dosing on 20% of
total body surface yielded estimates for tazarotenic acid with Cmax of 18.9 ±
10.6 ng/mL and AUC0-24hr of 172 ± 88 ng·hr/mL.
An in vitro percutaneous absorption study, using
radiolabeled drug and freshly excised human skin or human cadaver skin,
indicated that approximately 4 to 5% of the applied dose was in the stratum corneum
(tazarotene: tazarotenic acid = 5:1) and 2 to 4% was in the viable
epidermis-dermis layer (tazarotene: tazarotenic acid = 2:1) 24 hours after
topical application of the gel.
Clinical Studies
Psoriasis
In two large vehicle-controlled clinical trials, TAZORAC
Gel, 0.05% and 0.1% applied once daily for 12 weeks was significantly more
effective than vehicle in reducing the severity of the clinical signs of plaque
psoriasis covering up to 20% of body surface area. In one of the studies,
subjects were followed up for an additional 12 weeks following cessation of
therapy with TAZORAC Gel. Mean baseline scores and changes from baseline
(reductions) after treatment in these two trials are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Plaque Elevation, Scaling, and Erythema in
Two Controlled Clinical Trials for Psoriasis
| TAZORAC® 0.05% Gel | TAZORAC® 0.1% Gel | Vehicle Gel | |||||||||||
| Trunk/Arm/Leg Lesions | Knee/Elbow Lesions | Trunk/Arm/Leg Lesions | Knee/Elbow Lesions | Trunk/Arm/Leg Lesions | Knee/Elbow Lesions | ||||||||
| N=108 | N = 111 | N=108 | N=111 | N=108 | N=112 | N=108 | N=112 | N=108 | N=113 | N=108 | N=113 | ||
| Plaque Elevation | B* | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| C-12* | -1.4 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -1.4 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.3 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.6 | |
| C-24* | -1.2 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.7 | |||||||
| Scaling | B* | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| C-12* | -1.1 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.6 | |
| C-24* | -0.9 | -0.8 | -1.0 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.7 | |||||||
| Erythema | B* | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
| C-12* | -1.0 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -1.0 | -1.1 | -1.0 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | |
| C-24* | -1.1 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.6 | |||||||
| Plaque elevation, scaling, and erythema scored on a 0-4 scale with 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe and 4=very severe. B*=Mean Baseline Severity: C-12*=Mean Change from Baseline at end of 12 weeks of therapy: C-24*=Mean Change from Baseline at week 24 (12 weeks after the end of therapy). |
Global improvement over baseline at the end of 12 weeks
of treatment in these two trials is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Global Improvement over Baseline after Twelve
Weeks of Treatment in Two Controlled Clinical Trials for Psoriasis
| TAZORAC® 0.05% Gel | TAZORAC® 0.1% Gel | Vehice Gel | ||||
| N=81 | N=93 | N=79 | N=69 | N=84 | N=91 | |
| 100% improvement | 2 (2%) | 1 (1%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (1%) | 0 |
| ≥75% improvement | 23 (28%) | 17 (18%) | 30 (38%) | 17 (25%) | 10 (12%) | 9 (10%) |
| ≥50% improvement | 42 (52%) | 39 (42%) | 51 (65%) | 36 (52%) | 28 (33%) | 21 (23%) |
| 1-49% improvement | 21 (26%) | 32 (34%) | 18 (23%) | 23 (33%) | 27 (32%) | 32 (35%) |
| No change or worse | 18 (22%) | 22 (24%) | 10 (13%) | 10 (14%) | 29 (35%) | 38 (42%) |
The 0.1% gel was more effective than the 0.05% gel, but
the 0.05% gel was associated with less local irritation than the 0.1% gel [see ADVERSE
REACTIONS].
Acne
In two large vehicle-controlled trials, TAZORAC Gel, 0.1%
applied once daily was significantly more effective than vehicle in the
treatment of facial acne vulgaris of mild to moderate severity. Percent
reductions in lesion counts after treatment for 12 weeks in these two trials
are shown in Table 3.
Table 3: Reduction in Lesion Counts after Twelve Weeks
of Treatment in Two Controlled Clinical Trials for Acne
| TAZORAC® 0.1% Gel | Vehicle Gel | |||
| N=150 | N=149 | N=148 | N=149 | |
| Noninflammatory lesions | 55% | 43% | 35% | 27% |
| Inflammatory lesions | 42% | 47% | 30% | 28% |
| Total lesions | 52% | 45% | 33% | 27% |
Global improvement over baseline at the end of 12 weeks
of treatment in these two trials is shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Global Improvement over Baseline after Twelve
Weeks of Treatment in Two Controlled Clinical Trials for Acne
| TAZORAC® 0.1% Gel | Vehicle Gel | |||
| N=105 | N=117 | N=117 | N=110 | |
| 100% improvement | 1 (1%) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ≥75% improvement | 40 (38%) | 21 (18%) | 23 (20%) | 11 (10%) |
| ≥50% improvement | 71 (68%) | 56 (48%) | 47 (40%) | 32 (29%) |
| 1-49% improvement | 23 (22%) | 49 (42%) | 48 (41%) | 46 (42%) |
| No change or worse | 11 (10%) | 12 (10%) | 22 (19%) | 32 (29%) |
PATIENT INFORMATION
TAZORAC®
(TAZ-or-ac)
(tazarotene) Gel, 0.05% and 0.1%
Important information: TAZORAC Gel is for use on
skin only. Do not use TAZORAC Gel in your eyes, mouth, or vagina.
What is the most important information I should know
about TAZORAC Gel?
TAZORAC Gel may cause birth defects if used during
pregnancy.
- Females must not be pregnant when they start using
TAZORAC Gel or become pregnant during treatment with TAZORAC Gel. - For females who can become pregnant:
- Your doctor will order a pregnancy test for you within 2
weeks before you begin treatment with TAZORAC Gel to be sure that you are not
pregnant. Your doctor will decide when to do the test. - Begin treatment with TAZORAC Gel during a normal
menstrual period. - Use an effective form of birth control during treatment
with TAZORAC Gel. Talk with your doctor about birth control options that may be
used to prevent pregnancy during treatment with TAZORAC Gel. - Stop using TAZORAC Gel and tell your doctor right away
if you become pregnant while using TAZORAC Gel.
- Your doctor will order a pregnancy test for you within 2
What is TAZORAC Gel?
- TAZORAC Gel 0.05% and 0.1% is a prescription medicine
used on the skin (topical) to treat people with stable plaque psoriasis on up
to 20% of your body surface. - TAZORAC Gel 0.1% is also used on the skin to treat people
with mild to moderate facial acne vulgaris.
It is not known if TAZORAC Gel is:
- safe and effective for use in children under 12 years of
age. - effective for the treatment of acne in people who have
been treated with retinoid medicines or have acne that does not respond to
treatment with oral antibiotics. - safe if used over more than 20% of your body for the
treatment of psoriasis or acne.
Who should not use TAZORAC Gel?
Do not use TAZORAC Gel if you:
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. See “What is the
most important information I should know about TAZORAC Gel?” at the beginning
of this leaflet. - are allergic to tazarotene or any of the ingredients in
TAZORAC Gel. See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in
TAZORAC Gel.
What should I tell my doctor before using TAZORAC Gel?
Before you use TAZORAC Gel, tell your doctor about all
of your medical conditions, including if you:
- have eczema or any other skin problems
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known
if TAZORAC Gel passes into your breast milk. Talk to your doctor about using
TAZORAC Gel while breastfeeding.
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take,
including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal
supplements.
Certain medicines, vitamins, or supplements may make
your skin more sensitive to sunlight.
Also, tell your doctor about any cosmetics you use,
including moisturizers, creams, lotions, or products that can dry out your
skin.
Keep a list of your medicines to show to your doctor and
pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
How should I use TAZORAC Gel?
- Use TAZORAC Gel exactly as your doctor tells you to use
it. - Apply TAZORAC Gel 1 time each day, in the evening.
- Do not get TAZORAC Gel in your eyes, on your
eyelids, or in your mouth. If TAZORAC Gel gets in or near your eyes, rinse them
well with water. Call your doctor or get medical help if you have eye
irritation that does not go away. - Wash your hands after applying TAZORAC Gel.
Follow these instructions for applying TAZORAC Gel:
- If you have psoriasis:
- If you shower or bathe before applying TAZORAC Gel, your
skin should be dry before applying the gel. - You may use a cream or lotion to soften or moisten your
skin at least 1 hour before you apply TAZORAC Gel. - Apply a thin layer of TAZORAC Gel to cover only the
psoriasis lesions.
- If you shower or bathe before applying TAZORAC Gel, your
- If you have acne:
- Gently wash and dry your face before applying TAZORAC
Gel. - Apply a thin layer of TAZORAC Gel to cover only the acne
lesions.
- Gently wash and dry your face before applying TAZORAC
- If you swallow TAZORAC Gel, call your doctor or go to the
nearest hospital emergency room right away.
What should I avoid while using TAZORAC Gel?
- Avoid sunlight, including sunlamps, during treatment with
TAZORAC Gel. TAZORAC Gel can make you more sensitive to the sun, and the light
from sunlamps and tanning beds. You could get a severe sunburn. Use sunscreen
and wear a hat and clothes that cover your skin if you have to be in sunlight. - Talk to your doctor if you get a sunburn during treatment
with TAZORAC Gel. If you get a sunburn, do not use TAZORAC Gel until your
sunburn is healed. - Avoid using cosmetics or topical medicines that may make
your skin more sensitive to sunlight or make your skin dry. - Avoid using TAZORAC Gel on unaffected skin or skin with
eczema because it may cause severe irritation.
What are the possible side effects of TAZORAC Gel?
TAZORAC Gel may cause serious side effects, including:
- Skin irritation and allergic reactions
(hypersensitivity). TAZORAC Gel may cause increased skin irritation
(including blistering and skin peeling) and allergic reactions (including hives).
Tell your doctor if you develop itching, burning, redness, blistering or
peeling of your skin during treatment with TAZORAC Gel. If you develop skin
irritation or hives, your doctor may tell you to temporarily stop using TAZORAC
Gel until your skin heals, tell you to use TAZORAC Gel less often, or change
your TAZORAC Gel dose. Also, wind or cold weather may be more irritating to
your skin while you are using TAZORAC Gel. - Sensitivity to sunlight and risk of sunburn. See
“What should I avoid while using TAZORAC Gel?”
The most common side effects of TAZORAC Gel in people
with plaque psoriasis include itching, burning, redness, worsening of
psoriasis, irritation and skin pain.
The most common side effects of TAZORAC Gel in people
with acne include peeling, burning, dry skin, redness and itching.
These are not all the possible side effects of TAZORAC
Gel. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report
side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store TAZORAC Gel?
- Store TAZORAC Gel at 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
- Keep TAZORAC Gel and all medicines out of the reach of
children.
General information about the safe and effective use
of TAZORAC Gel.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other
than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use TAZORAC Gel for
a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give TAZORAC Gel to other
people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can
ask your doctor or pharmacist for information about TAZORAC Gel that is written
for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in TAZORAC Gel?
Active ingredient: tazarotene
Inactive ingredients: ascorbic acid, benzyl
alcohol, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, carbomer
homopolymer type B, edetate disodium, hexylene glycol, poloxamer 407,
polyethylene glycol 400, polysorbate 40, purified water, and tromethamine
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration.
From 
Health Solutions From Our Sponsors
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Состав
Каждый грамм крема содержит 1 мг тазаротена и вспомогательные вещества: полоксамер 407, стеариловый спирт, моно-, ди-, триглицериды каприловой и каприновой кислот, глицерин, цетиловый спирт, метилпарагидроксибензоат, вода.
Форма выпуска
Крем для наружного применения, туба 20 г.
Фармакологическое действие
Тазаротен Tazret Forte — это препарат из группы ретиноидов, веществ, которые стимулируют обновление клеток кожи и оказывают противовоспалительное действие.
Фармакодинамика препарата (принцип действия)
Препарат оказывает влияние на рост и дифференциацию эпителиальных клеток, уменьшает склонность к образованию комедонов, а также уменьшает синтез воспалительных медиаторов.
Показания к применению
Лечение акне у взрослых и подростков с 12 лет.
Противопоказания
Препарат не должен назначаться при индивидуальной непереносимости тазаротена, беременности, лактации, детям до 12 лет.
Побочные эффекты
При использовании крема могут возникнуть побочные эффекты: сухость и шелушение кожи, зуд, покраснение кожи, жжение, покраснение глаз, чувствительность кожи к солнечному свету.
Совместимость с другими препаратами (лекарственное взаимодействие)
Не следует одновременно применять Тазаротен Tazret Forte с другими ретиноидами, кератолитиками или абразивными медсредствами.
Дозировка и способ использования
Крем наносят на очищенную и сухую кожу лица один раз в день обычно вечером перед сном тонким слоем, избегая попадания на слизистые оболочки и глаза.
Дозировка зависит от индивидуальных особенностей кожи и может быть увеличена или уменьшена по рекомендации врача. Продолжительность курса лечения определяется индивидуально, но обычно составляет 12-16 недель.
Перед применением крема необходимо очистить и высушить кожу. Для достижения наилучшего эффекта крем следует использовать регулярно, без пропусков.
Передозировка
В случае применения большого количества Tazret Forte крема, возможно усиление негативных эффектов. Если возникла реакция кожи, необходима консультация с врачом.
Условия продажи
Требуется рецепт от врача.
Условия хранения
Тазаротен Tazret Forte следует хранить при температуре не выше 25 градусов Цельсия, в недоступном для детей месте. Срок годности — 2 года.
Применение у беременных и лактирующих женщин
Не рекомендуется, так как его безопасность в таких случаях не установлена.
Вождение автотранспорта и управление механизмами
Не влияет.
Особые указания
Применение крема может привести к усилению солнечных ожогов. При использовании препарата рекомендуется избегать прямых солнечных лучей и использовать солнцезащитные средства с высоким уровнем защиты.
Препарат следует применять с осторожностью при наличии поврежденной кожи, ожогах, экземе или псориазе.
Не рекомендуется использовать препарат для длительного лечения без наблюдения врача.
При возникновении резкой боли, покраснения кожи, отека и других неприятных ощущений, связанных с использованием препарата, необходимо прекратить его применение и обратиться к врачу.
При каких заболеваниях применяют?
- хроническая идиопатическая крапивница
- псориаз
- дерматит
- угревая болезнь
Автор инструкции
Дерматолог, венеролог, уролог. Проводит лечение дермато — соматических больных, лечение дераматитов, псориаза, экзем и другой кожной патологии, лечение пациентов с заболеваниями органов мочеполовой системы, лечение уретритов, простатитов, циститов различной этиологии.
Образование: — Красноярский медицинский институт (лечебное дело);
— Ординатура при Российском национальном исследовательском медицинском университете имени Н.И. Пирогова;
— Российский университет дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы (РУДН) (дерматовенерология).
Опыт работы: Врач-уролог, Городская клиническая больница № 47, Москва






