Ranger linux инструкция по применению - Инструкции, руководства, мануалы

RANGER(1)

ranger manual

RANGER(1)

ranger — visual file manager

SYNOPSIS

ranger [—version] [—help] [—debug]
[—clean] [—cachedir=directory]
[—confdir=directory] [—datadir=directory]
[—copy-config=which] [—choosefile=target]
[—choosefiles=target] [—choosedir=target]
[—selectfile=filepath] [—show-only-dirs]
[—list-unused-keys] [—list-tagged-files=tag]
[—profile] [—cmd=command] [path …]

DESCRIPTION

ranger is a console file manager with VI key bindings.

RESOURCES

This manual contains instructions on how to use and
configure ranger.

Inside ranger, you can press ? for a list of key
bindings, commands or settings.

The README contains install instructions.

The file HACKING.md contains guidelines for code
modification.

The directory doc/configs contains configuration files.
They are usually installed to /usr/share/doc/ranger/config and can be
obtained with ranger’s —copy-config option.

The directory examples contains reference implementations
for ranger plugins, sample configuration files and some programs for
integrating ranger with other software. They are usually installed to
/usr/share/doc/ranger/examples.

The man page of rifle(1) describes the functions of the
file opener

The section LINKS of this man page contains further
resources.

POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS

path …: Each path will be opened in a tab and if the path is a file it will be
selected. Omitting this is equivalent to providing the current
directory.

OPTIONS

-d, —debug

Activate the debug mode: Whenever an error occurs, ranger will exit and
print a full traceback. The default behavior is to merely print the name
of the exception in the statusbar/log and try to keep running.

-c, —clean

Activate the clean mode: ranger will not access or create any
configuration files nor will it leave any traces on your system. This is
useful when your configuration is broken, when you want to avoid clutter,
etc.

—cachedir=dir

Change the cache directory of ranger from
$XDG_CACHE_HOME or ~/.cache/ranger to
«dir».

-r dir, —confdir=dir

Change the configuration directory of ranger from
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME or ~/.config/ranger to
«dir».

—datadir=dir

Change the data directory of ranger from
$XDG_DATA_HOME or ~/.local/share/ranger to
«dir».

—copy-config=file

Create copies of the default configuration files in your local
configuration directory. Existing ones will not be overwritten. Possible
values: all, commands, commands_full, rc,
rifle, scope.

Note: You may want to disable loading of the global
configuration files by exporting RANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC=FALSE in
your environment. See also: FILES, ENVIRONMENT

—copy-config=commands will copy only a small sample
configuration file with a thoroughly commented example. It is
recommended to keep this file tidy to avoid getting defunct commands on
ranger upgrades. The full default commands.py can be copied with
—copy-config=commands_full, but that file will be ignored by
ranger and serves only as a reference for making your own commands.

—choosefile=targetfile

Allows you to pick a file with ranger. This changes the behavior so that
when you open a file, ranger will exit and write the absolute path of that
file into targetfile.

—choosefiles=targetfile

Allows you to pick multiple files with ranger. This changes the behavior
so that when you open a file, ranger will exit and write the absolute
paths of all selected files into targetfile, adding one newline
after each filename.

—choosedir=targetfile

Allows you to pick a directory with ranger. When you exit ranger, it will
write the last visited directory into targetfile.

—selectfile=targetfile

Open ranger with targetfile selected. This is a legacy option,
superseded by the behavior for the POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS.

—show-only-dirs

Display only the directories. May be used in conjunction with
—choosedir=targetfile.

—list-unused-keys

List common keys which are not bound to any action in the
«browser» context. This list is not complete, you can bind any
key that is supported by curses: use the key code returned by
«getch()».

—list-tagged-files=tag

List all files which are tagged with the given tag. Note: Tags are single
characters. The default tag is «*»

—profile

Print statistics of CPU usage on exit.

—cmd=command

Execute the command after the configuration has been read. Use this option
multiple times to run multiple commands.

—version

Print the version and exit.

-h, —help

Print a list of options and exit.

CONCEPTS

This part explains how certain parts of ranger work and how they
can be used efficiently.

PREVIEWS

By default, only text files are previewed, but you can enable
external preview scripts by setting the option
«use_preview_script» and
«preview_files» to true.

This default script is
%rangerdir/data/scope.sh. It
contains more documentation and calls to many external programs to generate
previews. They are automatically used when available but completely
optional.

For general usage:

«file» for determining file types
«chardet» (Python package) for improved
encoding detection of text files
«sudo» to use the «run as
root» feature
«python-bidi» (Python package) to
display right-to-left file names correctly (Hebrew, Arabic)

For enhanced file previews (with scope.sh):

«img2txt» (from
«caca-utils») for ASCII-art image
previews
«w3mimgdisplay»,
«ueberzug»,
«mpv»,
«iTerm2»,
«kitty»,
«terminology» or
«urxvt» for image previews
«convert» (from
«imagemagick») to auto-rotate images and
for SVG previews
«ffmpegthumbnailer» for video
thumbnails
«highlight»,
«bat» or
«pygmentize» for syntax highlighting of
code
«atool»,
«bsdtar»,
«unrar» and/or
«7z» to preview archives
«bsdtar»,
«tar»,
«unrar»,
«unzip» and/or
«zipinfo» (and
«sed») to preview archives as their
first image
«lynx»,
«w3m» or
«elinks» to preview html pages
«pdftotext» or
«mutool» (and
«fmt») for textual pdf previews,
«pdftoppm» to preview as image
«djvutxt» for textual DjVu previews,
«ddjvu» to preview as image
«calibre» or
«epub-thumbnailer» for image previews of
ebooks
«transmission-show» for viewing
BitTorrent information
«mediainfo» or
«exiftool» for viewing information about
media files
«odt2txt» for OpenDocument text files
(odt, ods, odp and sxw)
«python» or
«jq» for JSON files
«fontimage» for font previews

Install these programs (just the ones you need) and scope.sh will
automatically use them.

Independently of the preview script, there is a feature to preview
images by drawing them directly into the terminal. To enable this feature,
set the option «preview_images» to true
and enable one of the image preview modes:

iTerm2

This only works in iTerm2 compiled with image preview support, but
works over ssh.

To enable this feature, set the option
«preview_images_method» to iterm2.

This feature relies on the dimensions of the terminal’s font. By
default, a width of 8 and height of 11 are used. To use other values, set
the options «iterm2_font_width» and
«iterm2_font_height» to the desired
values.

kitty

This only works in Kitty. It requires PIL (or pillow) to work.
Allows remote image previews, for example in an ssh session.

To enable this feature, set the option
«preview_images_method» to kitty.

terminology

This only works in terminology. It can render vector graphics, but
works only locally.

To enable this feature, set the option
«preview_images_method» to
terminology.

ueberzug

Ueberzug is a command line utility which draws images on terminals
using child windows. It requires PIL (or pillow) and relies on X11. This
makes it compatible (in a limited way, i.e., tmux splits are not supported)
with many terminals and tmux but not the Linux console or Wayland.

To enable this feature, set the option
«preview_images_method» to ueberzug.

urxvt

This only works in urxvt compiled with pixbuf support. Does not
work over ssh.

Essentially this mode sets an image as a terminal background
temporarily, so it will break any previously set image background.

To enable this feature, set the option
«preview_images_method» to urxvt.

urxvt-full

The same as urxvt but utilizing not only the preview pane but the
whole terminal window.

To enable this feature, set the option
«preview_images_method» to urxvt-full.

w3m

This does not work over ssh, requires certain terminals (tested on
«xterm» and «urxvt») and is incompatible with tmux,
although it works with screen.

To enable this feature, install the program «w3m» and
set the option «preview_images_method» to
w3m.

When using a terminal with a nonzero border which is not
automatically detected, the w3m preview will be misaligned. Use the
«w3m_offset» option to manually adjust the
image offset. This should be the same value as the terminal’s border
value.

SELECTION

The selection is defined as «All marked files IF THERE
ARE ANY, otherwise the current file.» Be aware of this when using the
:delete command, which deletes all files in the selection.

You can mark files by pressing <Space>, v, etc. A yellow
Mrk symbol at the bottom right indicates that there are marked files
in this directory.

MACROS

Macros can be used in commands to abbreviate things.

%f   the highlighted file
%d   the path of the current directory
%s   the selected files in the current directory
%t   all tagged files in the current directory
%c   the full paths of the currently copied/cut files
%p   the full paths of selected files

The macros %f, %d,
%p, and %s also have upper
case variants, %F, %D,
%P, and %S, which refer to
the next tab. To refer to specific tabs, add a number in between. (%7s =
selection of the seventh tab.)

%c is the only macro which ranges out of
the current directory. So you may «abuse» the copying function for
other purposes, like diffing two files which are in different
directories:

Yank the file A (type yy), move to the file B, then type
@diff %c %f

Macros for file paths are generally shell-escaped so they can be
used in the «shell» command.

When mapping keys you can use the placeholder <any>, the key
entered in that position can be used through the
%any and %any_path macros.
(When using multiple <any> placeholders you can index the macros:
%any0, %any_path0,
%any1, %any_path1…) The
macro %any will be replaced with the key pressed in
the position of the <any> placeholder. The macro
%any_path will be replaced with the path of the
bookmark mapped to the key pressed in the position of the <any>
placeholder. For example this macro can be used to echo the key that was
pressed after «c»:

map c<any> echo %any

%any is used in the ranger configuration
to create a keybinding for adding a bookmark. c<set_bookmark> creates
a bookmark for the current directory and the key for the bookmark is the
first supplied argument. In this case the key pressed after
«m»:

map m<any> set_bookmark %any

The %any_path macro can be used to echo
the path of the bookmark that is set to the key pressed after
«c»:

map c<any> echo %any_path

A practical example of the use of
%any_path is the pasting of cut/copied files to a
bookmarked directory:

map p'<any> paste dest=%any_path

The macro %rangerdir expands to the
directory of ranger’s python library, you can use it for something like this
command:

alias show_commands shell less
%rangerdir/config/commands.py

%confdir expands to the directory given by
—confdir.

%datadir expands to the directory given by
—datadir.

The macro %space expands to a space
character. You can use it to add spaces to the end of a command when needed,
while preventing editors to strip spaces off the end of the line
automatically.

To write a literal %, you need to escape it by writing %%.

Note that macros are expanded twice when using chain. For example,
to insert a space character in a chained command, you would write %%space:

chain command1; command2%%space

BOOKMARKS

Type m<key> to bookmark the current directory. You
can re-enter this directory by typing `<key>. <key> can
be any letter or digit. Unlike vim, both lowercase and uppercase bookmarks
are persistent.

Each time you jump to a bookmark, the special bookmark at key `
will be set to the last directory. So typing ««» gets you back to
where you were before.

Bookmarks are selectable when tabbing in the :cd command.

Note: The bookmarks ‘ (Apostrophe) and ` (Backtick) are the
same.

RIFLE

Rifle is the file opener of ranger. It can be used as a standalone
program or a python module. It is located at
$repo/ranger/ext/rifle.py. In
contrast to other, more simple file openers, rifle can automatically find
installed programs so it can be used effectively out of the box on a variety
of systems.

It’s configured in rifle.conf through a list of conditions
and commands. For each line the conditions are checked and if they are met,
the respective command is taken into consideration. By default, simply the
first matching rule is used. In ranger, you can list and choose rules by
typing «r» or simply by typing
«<rulenumber><enter>». If you use rifle standalone,
you can list all rules with the «-l» option and pick a rule with
«-p <number>».

The rules, along with further documentation, are contained in
$repo/ranger/config/rifle.conf.

FLAGS

Flags give you a way to modify the behavior of the spawned
process. They are used in the commands
«:open_with» (key «r») and
«:shell» (key «!»).

f   Fork the process, i.e. run in background. Please use this flag
    instead of calling "disown" or "nohup", to avoid killing the
    background command when pressing Ctrl+C in ranger.
c   Run the current file only, instead of the selection
r   Run application with root privilege (requires sudo)
t   Run application in a new terminal window

There are some additional flags that can currently be used only in
the «shell» command: (for example
«:shell -w df»)

p   Redirect output to the pager
s   Silent mode.  Output will be discarded.
w   Wait for an Enter-press when the process is done

By default, all the flags are off unless otherwise specified in
rc.conf key bindings or rifle.conf rules. You can specify as
many flags as you want. An uppercase flag negates the effect:
«ffcccFsf» is equivalent to «cs».

The terminal program name for the «t» flag is taken from
the environment variable $TERMCMD. If it doesn’t
exist, it tries to extract it from $TERM, uses
«x-terminal-emulator» as a fallback, and then «xterm» if
that fails.

Examples: «:open_with c» will
open the file that you currently point at, even if you have selected other
files. «:shell -w df» will run
«df» and wait for you to press Enter before switching back to
ranger.

PLUGINS

ranger’s plugin system consists of python files which are located
in ~/.config/ranger/plugins/ and are imported in alphabetical order
when starting ranger. A plugin changes rangers behavior by overwriting or
extending a function that ranger uses. This allows you to change pretty much
every part of ranger, but there is no guarantee that things will continue to
work in future versions as the source code evolves.

Adding new commands via a plugin as simple as specifying them like
you would do in the commands.py.

There are some hooks that are specifically made for the use in
plugins. They are functions that start with hook_ and can be found
throughout the code.

grep 'def hook_' -r /path/to/rangers/source

Also try:

pydoc ranger.api

Note that you should NOT simply overwrite a function unless you
know what you’re doing. Instead, save the existing function and call it from
your new one. This way, multiple plugins can use the same hook. There are
several sample plugins in the /usr/share/doc/ranger/examples/
directory, including a hello-world plugin that describes this procedure.

KEY BINDINGS

Key bindings are defined in the file
%rangerdir/config/rc.conf.
Check this file for a list of all key bindings. You can copy it to your
local configuration directory with the —copy-config=rc option.

Many key bindings take an additional numeric argument. Type
5j to move down 5 lines, 2l to open a file in mode 2,
10<Space> to mark 10 files.

This list contains the most useful bindings:

MAIN BINDINGS

h, j, k, l

Move left, down, up or right

^D or J, ^U or K

Move a half page down, up

H, L

Move back and forward in the history

gg

Move to the top

G

Move to the bottom

[, ]

Move up and down in the parent directory.

^R

Reload everything

F

Toggle freeze_files setting. When active (indicated by a cyan
FROZEN message in the status bar), directories and files will not
be loaded, improving performance when all the files you need are already
loaded. This does not affect file previews, which can be toggled with
zI. Also try disabling the preview of directories with
zP.

^L

Redraw the screen

i

Inspect the current file in a bigger window.

E

Edit the current file in $VISUAL otherwise
$EDITOR otherwise «vim»

S

Open a shell in the current directory

?

Opens this man page

W

Opens the log window where you can review messages that pop up at the
bottom.

w

Opens the task window where you can view and modify background processes
that currently run in ranger. In there, you can type «dd» to
abort a process and «J» or «K» to change the priority
of a process. Only one process is run at a time.

^C

Stop the currently running background process that ranger has started,
like copying files, loading directories or file previews.

<octal>=, +<who><what>, -<who><what>

Change the permissions of the selection. For example,
«777=» is equivalent to
«chmod 777 %s»,
«+ar» does «chmod
a+r %s», «-ow» does
«chmod o-w %s» etc.

yy

Copy (yank) the selection, like pressing Ctrl+C in modern GUI programs.
(You can also type «ya» to add files to the copy buffer,
«yr» to remove files again, or «yt» for
toggling.)

dd

Cut the selection, like pressing Ctrl+X in modern GUI programs. (There are
also «da», «dr» and «dt» shortcuts
equivalent to «ya», «yr» and «yt».)

pp

Paste the files which were previously copied or cut, like pressing Ctrl+V
in modern GUI programs.

Conflicts will be renamed by appending an ‘_’ (and a counter
if necessary), resulting in
«file.ext_»,
«file.ext_0», etc. If you prefer
«file_.ext» you can use the
«paste_ext» command.

po

Paste the copied/cut files, overwriting existing files.

pP, pO

Like pp and po, but queues the operation so that it will be executed
after any other operations. Reminder: type
«w» to open the task window.

pl, pL

Create symlinks (absolute or relative) to the copied files

phl

Create hardlinks to the copied files

pht

Duplicate the subdirectory tree of the copied directory, then create
hardlinks for each contained file into the new directory tree.

mX

Create a bookmark with the name X

`X

Move to the bookmark with the name X

n

Find the next file. By default, this gets you to the newest file in the
directory, but if you search something using the keys /, cm, ct, …, it
will get you to the next found entry.

N

Find the previous file.

oX

Change the sort method (like in mutt)

zX

Change settings. See the settings section for a list of settings and their
hotkey.

u?

Universal undo-key. Depending on the key that you press after
«u», it either restores closed tabs (uq), removes tags (ut),
clears the copy/cut buffer (ud), starts the reversed visual mode (uV) or
clears the selection (uv).

f

Quickly navigate by entering a part of the filename.

Space

Mark a file.

v

Toggle the mark-status of all files

V

Starts the visual mode, which selects all files between the starting point
and the cursor until you press ESC. To unselect files in the same way, use
«uV».

/

Search for files in the current directory.

:

Open the console.

!

Open the console with the content «shell » so you can quickly
run commands

@

Open the console with the content «shell
%s«, placing the cursor before the »
%s» so you can quickly run commands with the
current selection as the argument.

r

Open the console with the content «open with » so you can decide
which program to use to open the current file selection.

cd

Open the console with the content «cd «

^P

Open the console with the most recent command.

Alt-N

Open a tab. N has to be a number from 0 to 9. If the tab doesn’t exist
yet, it will be created.

Alt-l, Alt-r

Shift a tab left, respectively right.

gn, ^N

Create a new tab.

gt, gT

Go to the next or previous tab. You can also use TAB and SHIFT+TAB
instead.

gc, ^W

Close the current tab. The last tab cannot be closed this way.

M

A key chain that allows you to quickly change the line mode of all the
files of the current directory. For a more permanent solution, use the
command «default_linemode» in your rc.conf.

.d

Apply the typefilter «directory».

.f

Apply the typefilter «file».

.l

Apply the typefilter «symlink».

.m

Apply a new mimetype filter.

.n

Apply a new filename filter.

.#

Apply a new hash filter.

.»

Apply a new duplicate filter.

.’

Apply a new unique filter.

.|

Combine the two topmost filters from the filter stack in the
«OR» relationship, instead of the
«AND» used implicitly.

.&

Explicitly combine the two topmost filters in the
«AND» relationship. Usually not needed
because filters are implicitly in this relationship though might be useful
in more complicated scenarios.

.!

Negate the topmost filter.

.r

Rotate the filter stack by N elements. Where N is provided as a numeric
prefix like vim’s count and defaults to 1, i.e. move the topmost
element to the bottom of the stack.

.c

Clear the filter stack.

.*

Decompose the topmost filter combinator (e.g.
«.!»,
«.|»).

.p

Pop the topmost filter from the filter stack.

..

Show the current filter stack state.

READLINE-LIKE BINDINGS IN THE CONSOLE

^B, ^F: Move left and right (B for back, F for forward)
^P, ^N: Move up and down (P for previous, N for Next)
^A, ^E: Move to the start or to the end
Alt-B, Alt-LEFT: Move backwards by words.
Alt-F, Alt-RIGHT: Move forwards by words.
^D: Delete the current character.
^H: Backspace.

MOUSE BUTTONS

Left Mouse Button: Click on something and you’ll move there. To run a file, «enter»
it, like a directory, by clicking on the preview.
Right Mouse Button: Enter a directory or run a file.
Scroll Wheel: Scrolls up or down. You can point at the column of the parent directory
while scrolling to switch directories.

SETTINGS

This section lists all built-in settings of ranger. The valid
types for the value are in [brackets]. The hotkey to toggle the setting is
in <brakets>, if a hotkey exists.

Settings can be changed in the file
~/.config/ranger/rc.conf or on the fly with the command :set
option value. Examples:

set column_ratios 1,2,3
set show_hidden true

Toggling options can be done with:

set show_hidden!

The different types of settings and an example for each type:

setting type   | example values
---------------+----------------------------
bool           | true, false
integer        | 1, 23, 1337
string         | foo, hello world
list           | 1,2,3,4
none           | none

You can view a list of all settings and their current values by
pressing «3?» in ranger.

automatically_count_files [bool]

Should ranger count and display the number of files in each directory as
soon as it’s visible? This gets slow with remote file systems. Turning it
off will still allow you to see the number of files after entering the
directory.

autosave_bookmarks [bool]

Save bookmarks (used with mX and `X) instantly? This helps to synchronize
bookmarks between multiple ranger instances but leads to *slight*
performance loss. When false, bookmarks are saved when ranger is
exited.

autoupdate_cumulative_size [bool]

You can display the «real» cumulative size of directories by
using the command :get_cumulative_size or typing «dc». The size
is expensive to calculate and will not be updated automatically. You can
choose to update it automatically though by turning on this option.

cd_bookmarks [bool]

Specify whether bookmarks should be included in the tab completion of the
«cd» command.

cd_tab_case [string]

Changes case sensitivity for the «cd» command tab completion.
Possible values are:

sensitive
insensitive
smart

cd_tab_fuzzy [bool]

Use fuzzy tab completion with the «cd» command. For example,
:cd /u/lo/b<TAB> expands to :cd /usr/local/bin.

clear_filters_on_dir_change [bool]

If set to ‘true’, persistent filters would be cleared upon leaving the
directory

collapse_preview [bool] <zc>

When no preview is visible, should the last column be squeezed to make use
of the whitespace?

colorscheme [string]

Which colorscheme to use? These colorschemes are available by default:
default, jungle, snow. Snow is a monochrome scheme,
jungle replaces blue directories with green ones for better visibility on
certain terminals.

column_ratios [list]

How many columns are there, and what are their relative widths? For
example, a value of 1,1,1 would mean 3 evenly sized columns. 1,1,1,1,4
means 5 columns with the preview column being as large as the other
columns combined.

confirm_on_delete [string]

Ask for a confirmation when running the «delete» command? Valid
values are «always» (default), «never»,
«multiple». With «multiple», ranger will ask only if
you delete multiple files at once.

dirname_in_tabs [bool]

Display the directory name in tabs?

display_size_in_main_column [bool]

Display the file size in the main column?

display_size_in_status_bar [bool]

Display the file size in the status bar?

display_free_space_in_status_bar [bool]

Display the free disk space in the status bar?

display_tags_in_all_columns [bool]

Display tags in all columns?

draw_borders [string]

Draw borders around or between the columns? Possible values are:

none           no borders of any sort
outline        draw an outline around all the columns
separators     draw only vertical lines between columns
both           both of the above

draw_progress_bar_in_status_bar [bool]

Draw a progress bar in the status bar which displays the average state of
all currently running tasks which support progress bars?

flushinput [bool] <zi>

Flush the input after each key hit? One advantage is that when scrolling
down with «j», ranger stops scrolling instantly when you release
the key. One disadvantage is that when you type commands blindly, some
keys might get lost.

freeze_files [bool] <F>

When active, directories and files will not be loaded, improving
performance when all the files you need are already loaded. This does not
affect file previews.

global_inode_type_filter [string]

Like filter_inode_type, but globally for all directories. Useful in
combination with —choosedir:

ranger --choosedir=/tmp/x --cmd='set global_inode_type_filter d'

hidden_filter [string]

A regular expression pattern for files which should be hidden. For
example, this pattern will hide all files that start with a dot or end
with a tilde.

set hidden_filter ^\.|~$

hint_collapse_threshold [int]

The key hint lists up to this size have their sublists expanded. Otherwise
the submaps are replaced with «…».

hostname_in_titlebar [bool]

Show hostname in titlebar?

size_in_bytes [bool]

Print file sizes in bytes instead of the default human-readable
format.

idle_delay [integer]

The delay that ranger idly waits for user input, in milliseconds, with a
resolution of 100ms. Lower delay reduces lag between directory updates but
increases CPU load.

iterm2_font_height [integer]

Change the assumed font height in iTerm2, which may help with iTerm image
previews

iterm2_font_width [integer]

Change the assumed font width in iTerm2, which may help with iTerm image
previews

line_numbers [string]

Show line numbers in main column. Possible values are:

false      turn the feature off
absolute   absolute line numbers for use with "<N>gg"
relative   relative line numbers for "<N>k" or "<N>j"

max_console_history_size [integer, none]

How many console commands should be kept in history? «none» will
disable the limit.

max_history_size [integer, none]

How many directory changes should be kept in history?

metadata_deep_search [bool]

When the metadata manager module looks for metadata, should it only look
for a «.metadata.json» file in the current directory, or do a
deep search and check all directories above the current one as well?

mouse_enabled [bool] <zm>

Enable mouse input?

nested_ranger_warning [string]

Warn at startup if «RANGER_LEVEL» is
greater than 0, in other words give a warning when you nest ranger in a
subshell started by ranger. Allowed values are
«true»,
«false» and
«error». The special value
«error» promotes the warning to an
error, this is usually shown as red text but will crash ranger when run
with the «—debug» flag.

one_indexed [bool]

Start line numbers from 1. Possible values are:

false      start line numbers from 0
true       start line numbers from 1

open_all_images [bool]

Open all images in this directory when running certain image viewers like
feh or sxiv? You can still open selected files by marking them.

If there would be too many files for the system to handle,
this option will be temporarily disabled automatically.

padding_right [bool]

When collapse_preview is on and there is no preview, should there remain a
little padding on the right? This allows you to click into that space to
run the file.

preview_directories [bool] <zP>

Preview directories in the preview column?

preview_files [bool] <zp>

Preview files in the preview column?

preview_images [bool]

Draw images inside the console with the external program
w3mimgpreview?

preview_images_method [string]

Set the preview image method. Supported methods: w3m, iterm2, urxvt,
urxvt-full, terminology. See PREVIEWS section.

preview_max_size [int]

Avoid previewing files that exceed a certain size, in bytes. Use a value
of 0 to disable this feature.

preview_script [string, none]

Which script should handle generating previews? If the file doesn’t exist,
or use_preview_script is off, ranger will handle previews itself by just
printing the content.

relative_current_zero [bool]

When line_numbers is set to relative, show 0 on the current line if true
or show the absolute number of the current line when false.

save_backtick_bookmark [bool]

Save the «`» bookmark to disk. This
bookmark is used to switch to the last directory by typing
««».

save_console_history [bool]

Should the console history be saved on exit? If disabled, the console
history is reset when you restart ranger.

save_tabs_on_exit [bool]

Save all tabs, except the active, on exit? The last saved tabs are
restored once when starting the next session. Multiple sessions are stored
in a stack and the oldest saved tabs are restored first.

scroll_offset [integer]

Try to keep this much space between the top/bottom border when
scrolling.

shorten_title [integer]

Trim the title of the window if it gets long? The number defines how many
directories are displayed at once. A value of 0 turns off this
feature.

show_cursor [bool]

Always show the terminal cursor?

show_hidden_bookmarks [bool]

Show dotfiles in the bookmark preview window? (Type ‘)

show_hidden [bool] <zh>, <^H>

Show hidden files?

show_selection_in_titlebar [bool]

Add the highlighted file to the path in the titlebar

sort_case_insensitive [bool] <zc>

Sort case-insensitively? If true, «a» will be listed before
«B» even though its ASCII value is higher.

sort_directories_first [bool] <zd>

Sort directories first?

sort_reverse [bool] <or>

Reverse the order of files?

sort_unicode [bool]

When sorting according to some string, should the unicode characters be
compared, instead of looking at the raw character values to save
time?

sort [string] <oa>, <ob>, <oc>, <oe>, <om>, <on>, <ot>, <os>, <oz>

Which sorting mechanism should be used? Choose one of atime,
basename, ctime, extension, mtime,
natural, type, size, random

Note: You can reverse the order by typing an uppercase second
letter in the key combination, e.g. «oN» to sort from Z to
A.

status_bar_on_top [bool]

Put the status bar at the top of the window?

tilde_in_titlebar [bool]

Abbreviate $HOME with ~ in the titlebar (first
line) of ranger?

unicode_ellipsis [bool]

Use a unicode «…» character instead of «~» to mark
cut-off filenames?

bidi_support [bool]

Try to properly display file names in RTL languages (Hebrew, Arabic) by
using a BIDI algorithm to reverse the relevant parts of the text. Requires
the python-bidi pip package.

update_title [bool]

Set a window title? Updates both the WM_NAME and
WM_ICON_NAME properties.

update_tmux_title [bool]

Set the tmux/screen window-name to «ranger»?

use_preview_script [bool] <zv>

Use the preview script defined in the setting preview_script?

vcs_aware [bool]

Gather and display data about version control systems. Supported vcs: git,
hg.

vcs_backend_git, vcs_backend_hg, vcs_backend_bzr, vcs_backend_svn [string]

Sets the state for the version control backend. The possible values are:

disabled   Don't display any information.
local      Display only local state.
enabled    Display both, local and remote state.
           May be slow for hg and bzr.

vcs_msg_length [int]

Length to truncate first line of the commit messages to when shown in the
statusbar. Defaults to 50.

viewmode [string]

Sets the view mode, which can be miller to display the files in the
traditional miller column view that shows multiple levels of the
hierarchy, or multipane to use multiple panes (one per tab) similar
to midnight-commander.

w3m_delay [float]

Delay in seconds before displaying an image with the w3m method. Increase
it in case of experiencing display corruption.

w3m_offset [int]

Offset in pixels for the inner border of the terminal. Some terminals
require the offset to be specified explicitly, among others st and UXterm,
some don’t like urxvt.

wrap_plaintext_previews [bool]

Whether or not to wrap long lines in the pager, this includes previews of
plain text files.

wrap_scroll [bool]

Enable scroll wrapping — moving down while on the last item will wrap
around to the top and vice versa.

xterm_alt_key [bool]

Enable this if key combinations with the Alt Key don’t work for you.
(Especially on xterm)

COMMANDS

You can enter the commands in the console which is opened by
pressing «:».

You can always get a list of the currently existing commands by
typing «?c» in ranger. For your convenience, this is a list of the
«public» commands including their parameters, excluding
descriptions:

alias [newcommand] [oldcommand]
bulkrename
cd [path]
chain command1[; command2[; command3...]]
chmod octal_number
cmap key command
console [-pSTARTPOSITION] command
copycmap key newkey [newkey2...]
copymap key newkey [newkey2...]
copypmap key newkey [newkey2...]
copytmap key newkey [newkey2...]
cunmap keys...
default_linemode [path=regexp | tag=tags] linemodename
delete
echo [text]
edit [filename]
eval [-q] python_code
filter [string]
filter_inode_type [dfl]
find pattern
flat level
grep pattern
help
jump_non [-FLAGS...]
linemode linemodename
load_copy_buffer
map key command
mark pattern
mark_tag [tags]
meta key value
mkdir dirname
open_with [application] [flags] [mode]
pmap key command
prompt_metadata [key1 [key2 [...]]]
punmap keys...
quit
quit!
quitall
quitall!
relink newpath
rename_append [-FLAGS...]
rename newname
save_copy_buffer
scout [-FLAGS...] pattern
search pattern
search_inc pattern
set option value
setintag tags option value
setlocal [path=<path>] option value
shell [-FLAGS...] command
source filename
terminal
tmap key command
touch filename
trash
travel pattern
tunmap keys...
unmap keys...
unmark pattern
unmark_tag [tags]

There are additional commands which are directly translated to
python functions, one for every method in the ranger.core.actions.Actions
class. They are not documented here, since they are mostly for key bindings,
not to be typed in by a user. Read the source if you are interested in
them.

These are the public commands including their descriptions:

alias [newcommand] [oldcommand]

Copies the oldcommand as newcommand.

bulkrename

This command opens a list of selected files in an external editor. After
you edit and save the file, it will generate a shell script which does
bulk renaming according to the changes you did in the file.

This shell script is opened in an editor for you to review.
After you close it, it will be executed.

cd [path]

The cd command changes the directory. If path is a file, selects that
file. The command «:cd -« is equivalent
to typing «.

chain command1[; command2[; command3…]]

Combines multiple commands into one, separated by semicolons.

chmod octal_number

Sets the permissions of the selection to the octal number.

The octal number is between 000 and 777. The digits specify
the permissions for the user, the group and others. A 1 permits
execution, a 2 permits writing, a 4 permits reading. Add those numbers
to combine them. So a 7 permits everything.

Key bindings in the form of [-+]<who><what> and
<octal>= also exist. For example, +ar allows reading for
everyone, -ow forbids others to write and 777= allows everything.

FILES

ranger reads several configuration files which are located in
$HOME/.config/ranger or
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ranger if
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME is defined. You can use the
—copy-config option to obtain the default configuration files. The files
contain further documentation.

rc.conf, commands.py and colorschemes do not
need to be copied fully as they will only be adding to the default
configuration files except if explicitly overridden. This may lead to some
confusing situations, for example when a key is being bound despite the
corresponding line being removed from the user’s copy of the configuration
file. This behavior may be disabled with an environment variable (see also:
ENVIRONMENT). Note: All other configuration files only read from one
source; i.e. default OR user, not both. rc.conf and
commands.py are additionally read from /etc/ranger if they
exist for system-wide configuration, user configuration overrides system
configuration which overrides the default configuration.

When starting ranger with the —clean option, it will not
access or create any of these files.

CONFIGURATION

rc.conf: Contains a list of commands which are executed on startup. Mostly key
bindings and settings are defined here.
commands.py: A python module that defines commands which can be used in ranger’s
console by typing «:» or in the rc.conf file. Note that you can
define commands in the same manner within plugins.
commands_full.py: This file is copied by —copy-config=commands_full and serves as a
reference for custom commands. It is entirely ignored by ranger.
rifle.conf: This is the configuration file for the built-in file launcher called
«rifle».
scope.sh: This is a script that handles file previews. When the options
use_preview_script and preview_files are set, the program
specified in the option preview_script is run and its output and/or
exit code determines rangers reaction.
colorschemes/: Colorschemes can be placed here.
plugins/: Plugins can be placed here.

STORAGE

bookmarks: This file contains a list of bookmarks. The syntax is /^(.):(.*)$/. The
first character is the bookmark key and the rest after the colon is the
path to the file. In ranger, bookmarks can be set by typing m<key>,
accessed by typing ‘<key> and deleted by typing um<key>.
copy_buffer: When running the command :save_copy_buffer, the paths of all currently
copied files are saved in this file. You can later run :load_copy_buffer
to copy the same files again, pass them to another ranger instance or
process them in a script.
history: Contains a list of commands that have been previously typed in.
tagged: Contains a list of tagged files. The syntax is /^(.:)?(.*)$/ where the
first letter is the optional name of the tag and the rest after the
optional colon is the path to the file. In ranger, tags can be set by
pressing t and removed with T. To assign a named tag, type
«<tagname>.

ENVIRONMENT

These environment variables have an effect on ranger:

RANGER_LEVEL

ranger sets this environment variable to «1» or increments it if
it already exists. External programs can determine whether they were
spawned from ranger by checking for this variable.

RANGER_LOAD_DEFAULT_RC

If this variable is set to FALSE, ranger will not load the default
rc.conf. This can save time if you copied the whole rc.conf to
~/.config/ranger/ and don’t need the default one at all.

VISUAL

Defines the editor to be used for the «E» key. Falls back to
EDITOR if undefined or empty.

EDITOR

Defines the editor to be used for the «E» key if VISUAL is
undefined or empty. Defaults to «vim».

SHELL

Defines the shell that ranger is going to use with the :shell command and
the «S» key. Defaults to «/bin/sh».

TERMCMD

Defines the terminal emulator command that ranger is going to use with the
:terminal command and the «t» run flag. Defaults to
«xterm».

BAT_STYLE

Specifies the theme to be used for syntax highlighting when bat is
installed, unless highlight is also installed. Find out possible
values by running «bat
—list-themes».

PYGMENTIZE_STYLE

Specifies the theme to be used for syntax highlighting when
pygmentize is installed, unless highlight is also installed.
Find out possible values by running:

python -c ‘import pygments.styles; [print(stl) for stl in

pygments.styles.get_all_styles()]’

HIGHLIGHT_STYLE

Specifies the theme to be used for syntax highlighting when
highlight is installed. Find out possible values by running
«highlight —list-themes».

HIGHLIGHT_TABWIDTH

Specifies the number of spaces to use to replace tabs in
highlighted files.

HIGHLIGHT_OPTIONS

highlight will pick up command line options specified in this
variable. A «—style=» option specified
here will override «HIGHLIGHT_STYLE».
Similarly, «—replace-tabs=» will
override «HIGHLIGHT_TABWIDTH».

OPENSCAD_COLORSCHEME

Specifies the colorscheme used by openscad while previewing 3D
models. Read openscad man page for colorschemes. Ranger will
default to Tomorrow Night.

OPENSCAD_IMGSIZE

Specifies the internal resolution openscad will use for rendering
3D models. The image will be downscaled to fit the preview pane. This
resolution will default to «1000,1000» if no value is set.

XDG_CONFIG_HOME

Specifies the directory for configuration files. Defaults to
$HOME/.config.

PYTHONOPTIMIZE

This variable determines the optimize level of python.

Using PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1 (like python -O) will make python
discard assertion statements. You will gain efficiency at the cost of
losing some debug info.

Using PYTHONOPTIMIZE=2 (like python -OO) will additionally
discard any docstrings. Using this will disable the <F1> key on
commands.

W3MIMGDISPLAY_PATH

By changing this variable, you can change the path of the executable file
for image previews. By default, it is set to
/usr/lib/w3m/w3mimgdisplay.

EXAMPLES

There are various examples on how to extend ranger with plugins or
combine ranger with other programs. These can be found in the
/usr/share/doc/ranger/examples/ directory, or the doc/ranger/
that is provided along with the source code.

LICENSE

GNU General Public License 3 or (at your option) any later
version.

LINKS

Download: <https://ranger.github.io/ranger-stable.tar.gz>
The project page: <https://ranger.github.io/>
The mailing list: <https://savannah.nongnu.org/mail/?group=ranger>
IRC channel: #ranger on freenode.net

ranger is maintained with the git version control system. To fetch
a fresh copy, run:

git clone git@github.com:ranger/ranger.git

BUGS

Report bugs here:
https://github.com/ranger/ranger/issues

Please include as much relevant information as possible. For the
most diagnostic output, run ranger like this:
«PYTHONOPTIMIZE= ranger —debug»

Источник

Ну давайте я вам расскажу про самый лучший файловый менеджер.

Я вообще пользовался mc, наутилусом, pcmanfm. Но остановился на Ranger.

Написан он на Python и поэтому он не очень быстрый. Да, ребята, программы на Python они не быстрые. Я сам этому не рад, но к сожалению это так. Я как-то в прошлом видео сказал это и люди на меня обиделись. Я не знаю на что тут обижаться. Это просто факт. Программа на C++ гораздо быстрее чем такая же программа на Python. Но у Python другие плюсы. На нем, например, сильно сокращается время разработки.

При этом нельзя сказать, что эти тормоза как-либо ощущаются. Например, программа на пайтоне может работать в 10 раз медленнее, чем программа на C++. При этом, например, у вас программа отрабатывает за одну тысячную секунды или одну сотую секунды. Вы все равно этого не замечаете.

About Ranger

Вообще преимущества этого менеджера в том, что он очень гибкий, легко настраивается и имеет хоткеи как у Vim. Если вы работаете в Vim, то для вас это будет вообще сказка.

Например, для того чтобы перейти в начало мы можем нажать gg, а чтобы в конец G

Чтобы переименовать файл нажимаем aa

Для навигации можно использовать все те же привычные H J K L

Для того, чтобы найти файл используем / как в Vim

i откроет файл с помощью просмотрщика, r откроет меню “открыть с помощью”

zh покажет скрытые файлы

С помощью прбела можно выбрать несколько файлов и делать с ними что-нибудь.

yy как в Vim скопирует, dd вырежет pp вставит

Вкладки

Есть удобная работа с вкладками

CTRL+N создаст новую вкладку

CTRL+W закроет текущую

tab перейдет на следующую вкладку SHIFT+tab предыдущую

q выход

Shell

Так же можно выполнять любую команду Ranger-a шелла через :

И обычную команду через !

Отличиются режимы тем, что через : запускаются именно функции Ranger, например в Ranger есть своя функция chmod и если мы напишем :chmod +x 1.sh то нам выдаст ошибку, так как там другой синтаксис.

Но если введем !chmod +x 1.sh то все будет нормально, так как выполнится стандартная шеловская команда chmod

Мы так же можем не писать имя если выполняем команду для выделенного файла. Можем сделать просто !chmod +x %f или мы можем выбрать несколько файлов и сделать для них для всех !chmod +x %s

Алиасы

В Ranger есть очень удобные алисы, задаются они подобным образом:

map gd cd ~/Documents
map td tab_new ~/Documents
map md shell mv %s ~/Documents 
map Yd shell cp %s ~/Documents

map ga cd ~/Documents/Articles
map ta tab_new ~/Documents/Articles
map ma shell mv %s ~/Documents/Articles
map Ya shell cp %s ~/Documents/Articles

map gw cd ~/Documents/Work
map tw tab_new ~/Documents/Work
map mw shell mv %s ~/Documents/Work
map Yw shell cp %s ~/Documents/Work

map gb cd ~/Documents/Books
map tb tab_new ~/Documents/Books
map mb shell mv %s ~/Documents/Books
map Yb shell cp %s ~/Documents/Books

map gp cd ~/projects

При нажатии на gd я перейду в ~/Documents

ga` перейду в `~/Documents/Articles
gp` перейду в `~/projects

То есть я всегда знаю, что кнопка g это вроде “go” а вторая буква это директория в которую я перейду. Это очень удобно и легко запоминается.

По такой же аналогии и с точно такими же вторыми буквами есть создание нового таба через кнопку t, копирование через кнопку Y и перемещение через кнопку m

На алиас я могу добавить абсолютно любую свою команду. Я вот уже показывал вам, что я могу нажать прость x и файлик скопируется на мой сервер и ссылка у меня окажется в буфере обмена.

Или я могу нажать на кнопку Z и все выделенные файлы у меня запакуются в zip архив. Нажать на кнопку T и выделенные файлы запакуются в .tag.gz

Можно легко работать с изображениями, например C поворачивает картинку на 90 градусов по часовой стрелке, а F зеркалит картинку по горизонтали.

Сортировка

Сортировать файлы тоже довольно просто. os сортирует по размеру, ob по имени, om по времени создания файла, oc по времени изменения, ot по типу, oe по расширению.

Конфигурирование

Настраивается Ranger в трех файлах

rc.conf — в котором находятся все ваши горячие клавиши и то, что загружается вместе с ranger

commands.py` - в котором будут все ваши кастомные функции запускаемые через `:

rifle.conf — в котором вы определяете какой тип файла какой программой открывать

Аналог на С++

У Ranger есть форк на C++, который вроде бы еще в продакшене. По крайней мере когда я смотрел еще не было stable версии. Не помню как она называется. С удовольствием попробую ее, когда появится стабильная версия.

Источник

Ranger is a command Line-based file manager with VI key bindings for Linux. It provides almost all features of the GUI file manager into the terminal. It provides a minimalist and nice curses interface with a view of the directory hierarchy. File launcher of ranger is very good that automatically finding out which program to use for what file type.

Features:

UTF-8 Support (if your Python copy supports it)
Multi-column display
Preview of the selected file/directory
Common file operations (create/chmod/copy/delete/…)
Renaming multiple files at once
VIM-like console and hotkeys
Automatically determine file types and run them with correct programs
Change the directory of your shell after exiting ranger
Tabs, bookmarks, mouse support…

Installation

Use the following command to download these dependencies:

For Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt-get install less python3

For Arch Linux:

sudo pacman -S less python3

Now let’s see how to install ranger on different Linux distros:

For Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt-get install ranger

For Fedora 22+:

sudo dnf install ranger

For CentOS/RHEL:

sudo yum install ranger

For Arch Linux:

sudo pacman -S ranger

Now to lunch the ranger use ranger command:

ranger

Here the first column shows the parent directory, the second column shows current directories and files and the third column shows the preview of the selected file in the second column.

For navigation, we can H, J, K, and L keys, and to open the selected file press ENTER key. And to quit from ranger use q key.

To enable the file preview of images and videos, we need to install some optional dependencies which are as follows:

w3mimgdisplay or ueberzug for image previews
ffmpegthumbnailer for video thumbnails
pdftoppm to preview of PDF

Use the following commands to install these decencies:

For Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt-get install ueberzug ffmpegthumbnailer  poppler-utils

For arch Linux:

sudo pacman -S  ueberzug ffmpegthumbnailer poppler

Now we can see the previews of images, videos and PDFs:

To know more about ranger, use the man command Like:

man ranger

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18 Jul, 2021

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Источник

In this article, we’re going to learn about an exciting new file manager called Ranger. For many of us, who switch to Linux from Windows, using the terminal might feel daunting at first.

But the more you use it, the more you realize that not only it’s not as intimidating as you initially thought, but it is also faster than its graphical counterparts. However, there are some things that don’t translate well to the terminal and one of those is the concept of a file manager.

Recent article: How to change DNS on Linux [Step by Step Guide]

What is Ranger on Linux?

While you can obviously navigate files and folders using the cd and ls commands, it doesn’t have the same feel and speed as a full-fledged file manager does.

With ranger, you can seamlessly browse and manage your files from the terminal itself. You can display and open files with one click, just like you would in any file manager and it also supports vim keybindings for lightning-fast navigation.

Features

Minimal UI
VI keybindings for faster navigation
Integrated with rifle, that automatically recognizes which program to use for what file type.
Extensible and customizable

How to Install Ranger

Ranger ships for almost all Linux distributions. Apart from the system package manager, you can also install it through PyPi

Debian / Ubuntu

Fedora

Arch

Gentoo

sudo emerge -U app-misc/ranger

Void Linux

PyPi

For any other distro, check out Repology.

How To Use Ranger?

You can start ranger by just executing ranger in terminal.

This is the default view of Ranger. To go to subdirectories you can navigate right and to go to previous directories you can go left and the metadata of the selected files and folders is displayed at the bottom.

Generating configs

You can generate the local configs for ranger by executing the following command.

This generates four major config files in ~/.config/ranger/

commands.py : Defines ranger console command
rifle.py : Defines how and which programs to use to launch files
rc.conf : Ranger keybindings and settings
scope.sh : Defines how to handle file previews

Basic Keybindings

Ranger uses basic VIM keybindings for navigation. However, if that is not what you prefer you can change it in rc.conf which will likely be located in your ~/.config/ranger directory

j: Move down
k: Move up
h: Move to parent directory
gg: Go to the top of the list
i: Preview file
r: Open file
zh: View hidden files
cw: Rename current file
yy: Yank (copy) file
dd: Cut file
pp: paste file
u: undo
z: Changing settings
dD: Delete file

Previewing Files using Ranger

You can preview various file types in ranger without opening them. Any kind of text files and documents (.txt, .py, .odt, .docx, .epub, .pdf) can be previewed by default at text. Ranger can also preview torrents and video thumbnails. All the configuration regarding previewing files is handled in scope.sh.

Preview Of Text File

Image previews

Image previews are available on terminals like urxvt, iTerm2, Kitty and Terminology. To enable Image previews, go to rc.conf after generating configs and set preview_images_method to true.

PDF preview on Ranger File Manager

By default, PDF converts to text and is previewed by ranger like shown below.

To get an image thumbnail as a preview instead of text, go-to scope. sh and uncomment the following lines from the code. By “uncommenting”, I mean remove the “#” symbol before them.

Now your previews should look something like this.

Console Commands

Just like VIM, Ranger has options for console commands. You can use them by typing “:” followed by the command. Some useful commands are listed below.

:bulkrename – Rename in bulk
:openwith – To open a select file with a program of your choice
:touch FILENAME – Create a file
:mkdir FILENAME – Create a directory
:shell <command> – To run a command in shell (bash/zsh etc)
:delete – Delete files

These commands are usually with placeholders and flags. The important ones are

Placeholders:

%f – Substitute highlighted file
%d – Substitute current directory
%s – Substitute currently selected files
%t – Substitute currently tagged files

Example – :delete %s deletes all current select files.

Flags:

w – To see output of external command, like this :shell -w free
t – To fork console program (run in a new terminal window), like this :shell -t nano
f – To fork GUI program, , like this :shell -f firefox
r – To run program with root rights.

Conclusion

We covered how to install, set up, and use ranger, a terminal file manager. It works just like a normal file manager but since it’s in the terminal and supports various scripts, key-binds, and commands, it is more efficient than using a graphical user interface to browse files. It also looks quite cool in my opinion. To learn more about ranger, check references. Thank you and keep exploring!

References

Official User Guide of ranger
Github page
Official website
Ranger subreddit

Источник

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

RESOURCES

POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS

OPTIONS

CONCEPTS

TAGS

PREVIEWS

SELECTION

MACROS

BOOKMARKS

RIFLE

FLAGS

PLUGINS

KEY BINDINGS

MAIN BINDINGS

READLINE-LIKE BINDINGS IN THE CONSOLE

MOUSE BUTTONS

SETTINGS

COMMANDS

FILES

CONFIGURATION

STORAGE

ENVIRONMENT

EXAMPLES

LICENSE

LINKS

SEE ALSO

BUGS

About Ranger

Вкладки

Shell

Алиасы

Сортировка

Конфигурирование

Аналог на С++

Features:

Installation

What is Ranger on Linux?

Features

How to Install Ranger

How To Use Ranger?

Generating configs

Basic Keybindings

Previewing Files using Ranger

Image previews

PDF preview on Ranger File Manager

Console Commands

Conclusion

References

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