Инструкция по пожарной безопасности на английском языке

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УЧИ.РУ

INSTRUCTIONS

on fire safety measures

в ____________________________

1. General Provisions

1.1. This Instruction was developed on the basis of Fire Safety Regulations in the Russian Federation (PPB-01-03), and establishes the general fire safety requirements in the territory,

in buildings belonging to _________________________,

(name of company)

and it is mandatory for all employees and citizens.

Persons guilty of violating the instructions on measures Fire Be-rity shall be liable in accordance with the by-legislation of.

1.2. When fire safety along these Regulations should be guided by standards, construc-tive regulations, standards for technological design, industry and regional fire safety regulations, regulatory requirements bezopas¬nosti fire.

1.3. Each facility should be provided in case of fire safety lyu¬dey developed instructions on fire bezopas¬nosti measures for both units, and for certain types of work.

1.4. All workers should be allowed _______________________

(name of company)

to work only after the passage of fire fighting instructions, and when you change the specificity of work receive additional obu¬chenie to prevent and extinguish possible fires in poryad¬ke established by the administration.

1.5. Responsible for fire safety of the individual areas, buildings, structures, premises, shops, sites, equipment and technological processes, engineering equipment, power grids determines the CEO ________________________.

(name of company)

1.6. In order to attract employees to work on Crime Prevention and fighting fires can be created fire-technical committees and volunteer fire brigades.

1.7. Personal responsibility for fire safety _________________________ and its structural divisions (name of organization)

in accordance with applicable law rests with the CEO and heads of divisions.

1.8. Officials within their competence carry-on responsibility for compliance with the requirements of this Instruction.

2. Arrangements for fire safety

2.1. All production, administrative, warehouse and auxiliary premises prominently posted signs indicating the phone call a number of fire protection and fire safety measures instructions for a particular pro¬izvodstvennogo site.

2.2. Each object must be set instruction-sponding to their fire hazard fire mode, including:

– Are identified and equipped smoking areas;

– The location and the maximum number at the same time being in the premises of raw, semi-finished and finished produk¬tsii;

– Establishes the procedure for cleaning combustible waste and dust, storing oily overalls;

– The procedure for de-energizing electrical equipment in slu¬chae fire and at the end of the working day;

regulated:

– The procedure of temporary fire pozharoopas¬nyh and other works;

– The procedure for inspection and closure of premises after work; actions of workers in case of fire detection;

– Defines the procedure and timeframe for completion of fire instruction and training on fire-technical minimum, and tak¬zhe appointed responsible for their conduct.

2.3. In industrial buildings and structures in prominent me¬stah posted plans (schemes) evacuation of people in case of po¬zhara.

In addition to the schematic plan of evacuation of people in developed po¬zhare instruction defining steps persona¬la to ensure the safe and rapid evacuation of people at koto¬roy least once conducted practical training for all employees involved in the evacuation of six months.

2.4. Employees, as well as citizens in the territory, in the administrative and operating buildings shall:

– To comply with fire safety standards, rules and regulations, duly approved, and so¬blyudat and maintain fire mode;

– To carry out safety precautions when using electrical appliances (computers, air conditioners, electric hobs, electric kettle, fridge), gas appliances, household products, works with flammable (HIL) and go¬ryuchimi (GJ) fluids and other fire hazard substances, materials and equipment.

3. Fire safety requirements for areas and buildings

3.1. The content of the territory

3.1.1. Onsite _______________________________ owes its temporary

(name of company)

cleared of flammable waste, garbage, container, fallen li¬stev, dry grass, and so on. n.

3.1.2. Fire breaks between buildings and sooruzheniya¬mi not be used for storage of materials, location-ment and containers, parking vehicles.

3.1.3. Roads, driveways and entrances to buildings, from warehouses, indoor, outdoor fire escape and vodoistochni¬kam used for fire-fighting purposes shall be kept clear for the passage of fire equipment, and in the winter to be ochischen¬nymi of snow and ice.

3.1.4. Incineration of waste and containers in specially allotted-tion for the purposes of these areas under the control of the staff.

3.1.5.Territoriya around administrative and production buildings must have outdoor lighting at night. Placements (location) of fire safety equipment and specially equipped smoking areas should be obo¬znacheny fire safety signs, including a sign pozhar¬noy safety “Do not clutter.”

3.2. The content of the administrative buildings and premises

3.2.1. For all production and storage areas must be defined category of explosion and fire hazards, as well as the zone class rules for Electrical Installation (PUE), which should be marked on the doors of premises.

Some equipment with increased fire hazard, should be standard post signs (notices, signs) security.

3.2.2. Fire protection systems and the installation must always be kept in good working order.

Devices for self-closing doors should be in good condition. Do not install any devices that prevent the normal closing of fire and smoke doors (devices).

3.2.3. Not allowed to carry out work on the equipment, the mouth-to-up and machine malfunctions that could lead to a fire, as well as disabled and control instrumentation and process automation.

3.2.4. Violations of fire protective coatings, construction intercept kinds of structures, combustible finishing and heat-insulating materials, IU-metallic supports equipment must be repaired immediately.

State fire-retardant treatment (impregnation) shall prove¬ryatsya at least twice a year.

3.2.5. When re-planning of premises, altering their function or purpose-tional installation of new technological equip-ment must comply with fire requirements deyst¬vuyuschih standards of construction and technological design.

3.2.6. In premises of buildings and structures shall be prohibited:

– Storage and use in cellars and basements of flammable liquids and combustible liquids, explosives, gas cylinders, aerosol products and other inflammable substances and materials;

– To use the technical floors, ventilation chamber for the organization of industrial sites, workshops and storage produk¬tsii, equipment, furniture and other items;

– Placed in the storage elevator lobbies, kiosks, stalls, etc .;.

– Make changes of space-planning decisions of emergency routes and exits, which resulted in limited access to fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other means po¬zharnoy security zone or decreases the action avtomatiches¬kih fire protection systems;

– Clutter of furniture, equipment and other doors, hatches on balconies and loggias, transitions to adjacent sections and links to external evacuation stairs;

– To carry out cleaning and washing clothes with gasoline, kerosene, and other flammable liquids and combustible liquids, as well as produce otogre¬vanie frozen pipes blow lamps and other methods with the use of an open flame;

– Leave unharvested oiled cleaning material;

– Establish deaf bars on the windows and basement windows at the pits, except as specifically stated in the rules and regulations, approved in the established order;

– Osteklyat balconies, loggias and galleries leading to nezadymlyaemym staircases;

– Arrange in staircases and floor corridors of the DV-dovye (closets) and stored under staircases and platforms les stnichnyh things, furniture and other flammable materials.

3.2.7. External fire escapes and fences on the roofs (coverings) of buildings and facilities must be kept in good condition and periodically inspected for compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety.

3.2.8. The number of people simultaneously in the halls (premises-tions) buildings with a massive presence of people must not exceed the amount fixed by the proektiro¬vaniya or a specific calculation (in the absence of standards proektiro¬vaniya), on the basis of conditions to ensure the safe evacuation of people at fire.

3.2.9. Doors attics, technical floors and basements in which technology does not require the terms of postoyan¬nogo people stay, to be closed on the lock. On the door of these buildings should be information about the storage location of keys. Windows attics, technical floors and basements should be permanently closed and glazed.

3.2.10. Used cleaning materials should be collected in containers of non-combustible material with a lid. At the end of the work shift the contents of these containers should be disposed of outside the building.

3.2.11. Overalls persons working with oils, varnishes, paints and other flammable liquids and combustible liquids should be stored in a suspended form in me-metallic enclosures installed in specially designated for this purpose.

3.2.12. In buildings with stained glass height of more than one floor is not allowed smoke-proof constructions breach of incombustible diaphragms, set in the stained glass windows at the level of each floor.

3.3. Escape routes

3.3.1. Doors on escape routes must open in the direction of free and out of the building.

Locks on the doors of emergency exits should ensure the people who are inside the building (construction), the ability to free its opening from the inside without a key.

3.3.2. Do not:

– To block evacuation routes and exits a variety of materials, products, equipment, industrial waste, debris and other objects, as well as the door to score evakuatsion¬nyh outputs;

– Arrange in lobbies and exits the dryer racks odezh¬dy, wardrobes, and store (including temporary) equipment and materials;

– Organize escape routes sills, sliding and podem¬no downcomer doors and gates, revolving doors and turnstiles, and tak¬zhe other devices that prevent the free evacuation of people;

– Combustible materials used for decoration, tiling and okra¬ski walls and ceilings, as well as the steps and landings on pu¬tyah evacuation;

– To fix the self-closing doors of staircases, corridors, halls and vestibules in the open position (if these objectives are not used automatic device detonated in a fire), as well as to remove them;

– Osteklyat or close airspaces blinds nezadymlyaemyh stairwells;

– Replace conventional wired glass glazing in doors and transoms.

3.3.4. In buildings with a massive presence of people in case of DISABLE-cheniya electricity from staff should be electric lights. Number of lamps rukovodi¬telem determined based on the characteristics of the object, the presence of duty persona¬la, the number of people in the building, but at least one for each rabot¬nika duty personnel.

3.3.5. Carpets, carpets and other floor coverings in areas with mass stay of people shall be securely fastened to the floor.

4. Fire safety requirements for electrical installations

4.1. Electrical installations must be installed and ekspluatirovat¬sya in accordance with the rules of electrical devices (PUE), the Rules of Operation of Electrical Equipment (PEEP), the Rules of the operation elektroustano¬vok consumer safety (PTB) and other regulatory documents.

4.2. Electrical installations and appliances in the premises, in which at the end of the working time is no bell staff, must be de-energized. Under voltage must osta¬vatsya emergency lighting, fire extinguishing and protivo¬pozharnogo water, fire and burglar and fire signali¬zatsiya. Other electrical and electrical products may remain under stress, if it is due to their funk¬tsionalnym assignment and (or) the requirements provided in¬struktsii manual.

When using electrical prohibited:

– Use power-consuming equipment in conditions that do not meet the requirements of manufacturers’ instructions or have faults, as well as to exploit the electrical wires and cables with damaged or missing protective insulation properties;

– Use damaged sockets, circuit breakers, dru¬gimi wiring products;

– Wrapping paper, light bulbs and lighting fixtures, fabric and other combustible materials, as well as to exploit svetil¬niki without caps (diffusers);

– Use of electric irons, electric elektrochay, nicknames and other electric heating devices, not imeyuschi¬mi thermal protection devices, without the supports of non-combustible heat-insulating materials;

– Use non-standard (homemade) elektronagrevatel¬nye devices use non-calibrated fuses or other makeshift devices to protect against overload and short za¬mykaniya;

– Place (store) in switchboards, motor starting equipment and fuel (including legkovosplamenyayuschi¬esya) substances and materials.

4.4. Volumetric self-luminous signs of fire safety and self-powered from the power supply used in the escape routes must always be in good condition and always be included.

4.5. When using electric networks of buildings and structures with periodicity of at least once every three years should provodit¬sya measured insulation resistance of current-carrying parts of the power and lighting equipment.

5. Fire safety requirements for heating and ventilation systems

5.1. Before the start of the heating season, boilers and other heating appliances and systems must be checked and repaired faulty heating devices for operation are not allowed.

Heating devices should be installed fire norma¬mi cutting (otstupki) from combustible structures.

Clean chimneys stoves and chimneys must be pe¬red beginning of the heating season and at least once in two mesya¬tsa during the heating season.

When operating the boilers and other heat producing installations are not allowed:

– Admit to the work of persons who are not specially trained and have not received relevant qualification udostovere¬ny;

– Storing liquid fuel in the boiler room and Thermo-generated;

– Used as fuel waste oil and other flammable liquids and combustible liquids, which are not provided specifications to operate the equipment.

Do not:

– To exploit the heat producing installation at podteka¬nii liquid fuels (gas leak) of the fuel supply systems;

– Supply fuel injectors with extinct or gas burned-kah;

– Kindle their installation without pre-purge;

– Operate with faulty or disconnected devices kontro¬lya and regulation, as well as in their absence;

– Dry any combustible materials on the boiler and steam lines.

5.5. Installation of metal stoves that do not meet fire safety standards and technical requirements, not dopu¬skaetsya.

5.6. Flame retardant devices (valves, dampers, valves, etc.) In air ducts, ventilation sis¬tem device lock with automatic fire alarm installations or in fire extinguishing. Automatic ventilation off device in case of fire should be tested on time and in good condition soder¬zhatsya.

5.7. During operation of ventilation and air conditioning systems shall be prohibited:

– Leave the door open ventilation chambers;

– Close the exhaust ducts, vents and grilles;

– Connect to air ducts, gas heaters;

– Burn the accumulated fat deposits in ducts, dust and other combustible materials.

5.8. Ventilation chambers, cyclones, filters, air ducts should be cleaned from dust and combustible waste products into the mouth, the deadlines,.

6. Fire safety requirements to other types of engineering equipment

6.1. Do not use faulty gas pribora¬mi and set (placed) furniture and other flammable objects and materials away from gas appliances is less than 0.2 m horizontally and less than 0.7 m vertically (at-Navis, specify the items and materials on domestic gas appliances).

6.2. Pipelines lead-gas to household and industrial devices for burning it, to put into operation after the over-completion of construction, capital repairs, reconstruction and (or) technical upgrading facilities should be oborudo¬vany heat-sensitive shut-off devices (valves), auto shut off gas dostizhe¬nii highway at ambient temperature in the room in case of fire of 100 ° C. These devices (valves) must be installed in the premises, facility before Nepo-tap on the gas pipeline.

6.3. Hydraulic valves (traps), excluding the propagation of flame-tion through pipelines storm sewage or industrial buildings and structures, which are used legkovos-plamenyayuschiesya and flammable liquids (hereinafter – flammable liquids and combustible liquids), should always be in good condition. Drainage of flammable liquids and combustible liquids in ka-nalizatsionnye network (including in case of emergency) is prohibited.

7. The contents of the fire water supply networks

7.1. Fire line must be in good condition and ensure that the required standards for consumption vo¬dy on firefighting needs. Checking their performance dolzh¬na carried out at least twice a year (spring and autumn).

Fire hydrants must be in good condition, and in the winter should be warmed and cleared of snow and ice.

Electricity companies must ensure bespere¬boynoe powered electric fire pumps.

7.2. We hydrants and ponds (water sources), as well as relevant indicators (three-dimensional or flat with candles, made with the use of reflective coatings) on the direction of motion to recommend measures it should be installed. They must be clearly marked figures indicating the distance to vodoistoch¬nika.

7.3. Fire hydrants internal fire vodoprovo¬da must be equipped with sleeves and trunks. Fire hose must be attached to the tap and trunk. It should not re¬zhe once every 6 months to produce rewind linen sleeves to a new fold.

7.4. Water towers are to be adapted for fire appliances otbo¬ra water at any time of the year. Use for commercial and industrial purposes water stock prednazna¬chennogo for the needs of fire fighting is not allowed.

8. The content of fire alarm and fire-protection systems protivodgmnoy, warning people about the fire and evacuation management

8.1. Routine maintenance work and preventative maintenance (TO and TS) avtomatiche¬skih fire alarm systems and fire, smoke protection systems, warning people about the fire and upravle¬niya evacuation must be carried out in accordance with the annual schedule drawn up taking into account the Technical dokumen¬tatsii manufacturers and the timing of repairs.

During the execution of these works related to otklyucheni¬em installation, the administration is obliged to take the necessary measures to protect against fires of buildings, structures, premises, equipment tehnologiche¬skogo.

8.2. automatic fire units must be in the cis-fledged state and constant readiness, match pro¬ektnoy documentation.

8.3. Cylinders and fire-extinguishing systems capacity, weight and pressure of the extinguishing agent in which lower than the calculated values of 10% or more, subject to refilling or recharging.

8.4. Sprinklers (deluge) units in areas where there is a risk of mechanical damage, must be reliable za¬schischeny fences without affecting heat rasprostra¬nenie and do not change the irrigation map.

8.5. extinguishing station shall be provided on the circuit-knit and instructions for installing the management in case of fire.

8.6. fire alarm systems shall ensure, in accordance with plans for the evacuation of the transmission of warning signals at the same time throughout the building (construction) or selectively in otdel¬nye part (floors, sections and so on. n.).

8.7. The procedure for the use of warning systems should be defined, in county operating instructions and evacuation plans with ukaza¬niem persons who have the right to bring the system into effect.

8.8. The buildings, which do not require hardware opovesche¬niya people about the fire, the head of a production facility dol¬zhen determine the order of warning people about the fire and set off-responsibility for this individual.

9. Procedure in case of fire

9.1. Each employee when it detects signs of fire or burning (.. Smoke, burning smell, fever, etc.) must:

– Immediately notify by phone the fire brigade (in this case you must call the address of an object, a place of fire, as well as to inform his name);

– Take as much as possible on the people evacuation measures, fire-fighting and security of property.

9.2. The head of a production facility (dolzhnost¬noe another person), who came to the fire, shall:

– Duplicate the message of fire in pozhar¬nuyu protect and inform the higher authorities;

– In the case of threat to life immediately organize their spa senie using the available forces and means;

– Check the inclusion of the work of automatic fire protection systems (warning people about the fire, fire, smoke protection);

– If necessary, turn off the electricity (for isklyucheni¬em fire protection systems), to stop the work transpor¬tiruyuschih devices, machines, devices, block work syre¬vyh, gas, steam and water communications, stop the operation of ventilation systems in disrepair and the adjacent areas , vy¬polnit other activities that contribute to the prevention of fire and smoke premises of the building;

– Stop all work in the building (if it is permissible for the techno-logical process of production) in addition to work-related issues incorporated for fire suppression;

– Remove from the danger area of all workers do not participate-ing in fire fighting;

– Carry out general management of fire fighting (taking into account the specific characteristics of the object) before the arrival of fire protection units;

– Ensure compliance with the safety requirements of the employees involved in fire fighting;

– Simultaneously with fire extinguishing organize evacuation and protection of material assets;

– Organize a meeting of fire departments and oka¬zat help in choosing the shortest way to the entrance to the site po¬zhara.

9.3. Upon arrival, fire units obek¬ta head (or a person acting for him) is obliged to inform rukovodi¬telya extinguish a fire on the structural and technological osoben¬nostyah object adjacent buildings and structures, quantities and properties of flammable substances stored and used, ma¬terialov, products and other information needed to succeed in extinguishing the fire, as well as to organize the involvement of forces and means of the object to the implementation of the necessary measures, svya¬zannyh with the elimination of fire and its prevention development.

10. Determining the number of primary fire extinguishing equipment

10.1. In determining the types and amounts of primary fire extinguishing equipment should take into account the physico-chemical properties and pozharoopas¬nye combustibles, their attitude towards extinguishing vesche¬stvam and production area, open areas and installations.

10.2. Acquisition of technological equipment fire extinguishers is carried out in accordance with the technical requirements (passports) for this equipment or the relevant rules of fire safety.

10.3. Select the type of payment and the required number of ognetushite¬ley made according to their fire-extinguishing capacity, marginal areas, the class of fire of combustible substances and materials. Norms premises equipment and mobile hand ognetushi¬telyami are shown in Tables 1 and 2 of Annex 3 of the Rules of fire safety in the Russian Federation (PPB-01-03).

10.4. The production and storage facilities, is not equipped with internal bathrooms, plumbing and automatic fire-fighting installations shall be equipped pozhar¬nye shields. The required number of fire panels and their types are determined depending on the type of premises, buildings (with armed ¬) and outdoor technological installations for explosion and fire hazard, the limit of the protected area of a fire shield and fire class in accordance with Table 3, you ¬ sheukazannogo applications.

Norms complete fire shields non-motorized in-instruments and supplies are shown in Table 4 of annex 3 of the said Regulation.

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